The Design Gesture

Author: Mansi Parsana

  • Adaptable and Flexible Designs in Schools

    Adaptable and Flexible Designs in Schools

    Adaptable and flexible designs are crucial qualities in the context of education and schooling. Students must be given the tools they need to successfully navigate an environment that is always changing as the world changes and advances quickly. However, as the teaching methods are evolving and teachers are taking initiative towards development the physical environment is equally important to be looked upon. Since childhood, children spend most of their time in homes and after that in schools, so providing a pleasant, welcoming physical environment for students will not only influence their academic performance but their well-being and mental will also get positively influenced. 

    Diana G. Oblinger wrote, “Spaces that are flexible, accommodating different approaches and uses, improve the odds for effective learning.”

    To design flexibility and adaptability in schools, learning spaces i.e., classrooms are considered to be the most vital space. Creating learning spaces that can quickly adjust to the various demands of students, teachers, and the educational community is referred to as having adaptable and flexible designs in schools as the approaches are based on the need, aspirations, and functionality. These layouts are intended to improve learning overall, encourage teamwork, and support diverse teaching philosophies and activities.

    Flexible Learning Space for Schools

    Flexible learning environments are by definition diverse and dynamic settings with constantly changing layouts. The best way to define flexible learning environments is as a combination of pedagogical strategies, spatial layouts, and classroom arrangements that empower choice, transforming conventionally static classrooms into individualized and interactive learning environments.

    Adaptable and Flexible Designs in Schools Adaptable and flexible designs are crucial qualities in the context of education and schooling. Students must be given the tools they need to successfully navigate an environment that is always changing as the world changes and advances quickly. However, as the teaching methods are evolving and teachers are taking initiative towards development the physical environment is equally important to be looked upon. Since childhood, children spend most of their time in homes and after that in schools, so providing a pleasant, welcoming physical environment for students will not only influence their academic performance but their well-being and mental will also get positively influenced.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source 

    Teachers and students have the opportunity to work and study in a way that best suits their needs and preferences thanks to the physical architecture of a flexible learning environment, which is vital to classroom management. The classroom setup is being experimented with to promote involvement between students and teachers, creating an open forum where kids can reflect on themselves with a sense of security and belonging.

    Also, by adding audience seats to school sports, schools may invite and share their accomplishment with the community, extending enthusiasm to the local main street as well as school corridors. However, because schools are only open for a portion of the week, they can provide more direct support to the local community by opening up their common areas. Community activities such as political campaigns, plays, and temporary health care are permitted in the circular center courtyard of the Community Canvas School in Sawarpada, India. While the Copenhagen International School in Denmark locks classrooms for common spaces like the canteen, library, and performance facilities, they remain open after school hours for community events.

    Adaptable and Flexible Designs in Schools Adaptable and flexible designs are crucial qualities in the context of education and schooling. Students must be given the tools they need to successfully navigate an environment that is always changing as the world changes and advances quickly. However, as the teaching methods are evolving and teachers are taking initiative towards development the physical environment is equally important to be looked upon. Since childhood, children spend most of their time in homes and after that in schools, so providing a pleasant, welcoming physical environment for students will not only influence their academic performance but their well-being and mental will also get positively influenced.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Benefits of Flexible Designs for Schools

    To ensure the impact of flexible designs in schools on children here are various researches conducted. One such research conducted in Australia by Katharina Kariippanon and Dylan Cliff from the University of Wollongong focused on the interrelation between flexible learning spaces and teaching, student well-being, and learning. According to the study, those adaptable spaces encouraged better connection and were more enjoyable, cozy, and inclusive. The study came to the conclusion that a flexible learning environment allowed for greater autonomy while also appearing to have a positive impact on teaching, learning, and the general well-being of students. Some of the benefits that flexible designs have,

    • Better learning experience
    • Student’s health and well being 
    • Enhancing Learning Motivation
    • Improving Cognitive Maturation in Children
    • Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Children
    • Better sense of community and community engagement 
    • Children start to value and respect 
    • Boosting Confidence in Children 
    • Improving focus 
    • Commitment to learning 

    Elements to incorporate for Flexible Designs for school

    Flexibility in design is essential if a school is to fulfill the constantly shifting needs of students, staff, and the community. 

    Creating Multipurpose Spaces that can be easily transformed for a variety of uses, for larger spaces for group projects or presentations, imagine classrooms with movable furniture or partitions that can be opened up.

    Adaptable and Flexible Designs in Schools Adaptable and flexible designs are crucial qualities in the context of education and schooling. Students must be given the tools they need to successfully navigate an environment that is always changing as the world changes and advances quickly. However, as the teaching methods are evolving and teachers are taking initiative towards development the physical environment is equally important to be looked upon. Since childhood, children spend most of their time in homes and after that in schools, so providing a pleasant, welcoming physical environment for students will not only influence their academic performance but their well-being and mental will also get positively influenced.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility

    Image Source: https://www.springlakeparkschools.org/student-life/flexible-learning-environments 

    Use flexible designs, modular furniture like chairs with chair slippers that is simple to reconfigure to fit various teaching and learning philosophies. This makes it possible to quickly adjust to various activities and class sizes.

    Design flexible classroom layouts that can handle many teaching philosophies, including traditional lectures, group projects, and project-based learning.

    Including community engagement as an element to incorporate while designing will foster a sense of individual ownership in the community and using the resources available to them. Educational social spaces could be incorporated which increases community engagement in the schools engaging students vertically as well as horizontally in the academic systems. Schools not only educate children but also teach them empathy, compassion, and humanity. As a result, it is critical that they provide both environments and opportunities for children to gain social skills by being social.

    Inclusive design for schools is indeed an equitable approach, making it considered for the specially-abled students. And, it will develop a sense of humanity in the children promoting to help their peers and engage with them. 

    Incorporating outdoor learning spaces into the design will be beneficiary for the students improving learning environments for students and teachers too. It will encourage learning between peers beyond the traditional system of learning. 

    Adaptable and Flexible Designs in Schools Adaptable and flexible designs are crucial qualities in the context of education and schooling. Students must be given the tools they need to successfully navigate an environment that is always changing as the world changes and advances quickly. However, as the teaching methods are evolving and teachers are taking initiative towards development the physical environment is equally important to be looked upon. Since childhood, children spend most of their time in homes and after that in schools, so providing a pleasant, welcoming physical environment for students will not only influence their academic performance but their well-being and mental will also get positively influenced.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility

    Image Source: https://blog.schoolspecialty.com/designing-flexible-multiuse-learning-spaces-five-keys-to-success/ 

    Adaptable and Flexible Designs in Schools Adaptable and flexible designs are crucial qualities in the context of education and schooling. Students must be given the tools they need to successfully navigate an environment that is always changing as the world changes and advances quickly. However, as the teaching methods are evolving and teachers are taking initiative towards development the physical environment is equally important to be looked upon. Since childhood, children spend most of their time in homes and after that in schools, so providing a pleasant, welcoming physical environment for students will not only influence their academic performance but their well-being and mental will also get positively influenced.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility

    Image Source: https://www.archdaily.com/954780/huazhan-campus-of-shanghai-gaoan-road-no-1-primary-school-scenic-architecture-office?ad_source=myad_bookmarks&ad_medium=bookmark-open 

    Using a sustainable approach in the design reduces the consumption of energy promoting a healthy learning environment. The use of natural light, incorporating passive heating and cooling systems will indeed create a better environment making it a calm and energetic space for learning. 

    Adaptable and Flexible Designs in Schools Adaptable and flexible designs are crucial qualities in the context of education and schooling. Students must be given the tools they need to successfully navigate an environment that is always changing as the world changes and advances quickly. However, as the teaching methods are evolving and teachers are taking initiative towards development the physical environment is equally important to be looked upon. Since childhood, children spend most of their time in homes and after that in schools, so providing a pleasant, welcoming physical environment for students will not only influence their academic performance but their well-being and mental will also get positively influenced.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility

    Image Source: https://www.archdaily.com/954780/huazhan-campus-of-shanghai-gaoan-road-no-1-primary-school-scenic-architecture-office?ad_source=myad_bookmarks&ad_medium=bookmark-open 

    The acoustic consideration in the school design should also be addressed, especially in the open and flexible designs spaces. 

    Including wellness spaces like meditation rooms, outdoor facilities, and fitness spaces promotes the physical as well as mental well-being of the children. The more time they spend in green areas will improve their brains and physical health which positively influences their life and their academics. 

    Conclusion 

    In summary, flexibility and adaptability are desirable qualities for both students and educational institutions. Schools that give these qualities a high priority foster an environment that fosters innovation, resiliency, and the capacity to flourish in a continuously changing environment.

  • IIM Bangalore: B.V. Doshi’s Extraordinary Indian Modern Architecture 

    IIM Bangalore: B.V. Doshi’s Extraordinary Indian Modern Architecture 

    One of the greatest innovations, B. V. Doshi’s IIM is a point of discussion in architecture.  He was pushed by IIM Bangalore to pursue his philosophy and create modern architecture with an Indian basis. Doshi masterfully integrates his objectives with those of the end user to create a building that is aesthetically pleasing while implementing all design aims. 

    The IIM Bangalore campus design presents incredibly creative, inventive architects who appreciate life and Indian values just as much as they do architecture. Bangalore is referred to be the Garden City. B.V. Doshi was ordered by management to construct a campus that mirrored the village outside. Doshi did just that—and much more. It is practically possible to view and experience nature inside the classrooms. The goal of the design was to make the IIM campus a center of learning where teachers and pupils could freely converse in a secure environment.

    The Design Approach: Understanding the Plan as a Generator of Space and Interaction

     The IIM campus as a distinctive traditional Indian architecture that would effortlessly adapt to the local environment and circumstances. The idea was to represent the ethos, green and alive, of the town. The 54,000 sqm complex is situated on a 100-acre campus in the western hilly part of Bangalore City on Bannerghatta Road. By connecting a network of corridors, courtyards, and external spaces, the renowned architect modeled it on the medieval Mogul city of Fatehpur Sikri. 

    iim bangalore
    Image Source Indian Institute of Management Bangalore

    The orthogonal plan of the IIM Bangalore arranges the functions and is broken up into gardens, rest areas, random encounter spots, and unofficial nodes. As one moves vertically, the staircases that link this hallway to lecture halls, meeting rooms, and other auxiliary spaces act as podiums for people to observe the surrounding scenery. Light, breeze, and vision are all allowed to flow freely within the layout because of this technology. The diagram’s intentional asymmetry is what houses both the generator and the container of life. 

    An observer’s ability to reveal the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore is necessary for a sequence of spatial exchanges. The general travel sequence—from the open campus to the semi-open corridors, the lush, and ultimately to the more enclosed and protected areas—creates several threshold circumstances. By placing functional spaces in these precise locations within the plan, it becomes easier for them to blend in and complement the overall design. This creates a network of easy connections between work areas and movement areas. The strategy causes layers and ambiguity to appear in the real world. 

    IIM Bangalore: B.V. Doshi’s Extraordinary Indian Modern Architecture  One of the greatest innovations, B. V. Doshi's IIM is a point of discussion in architecture.  He was pushed by IIM Bangalore to pursue his philosophy and create modern architecture with an Indian basis. Doshi masterfully integrates his objectives with those of the end user to create a building that is aesthetically pleasing while implementing all design aims.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source
    IIM Bangalore: B.V. Doshi’s Extraordinary Indian Modern Architecture  One of the greatest innovations, B. V. Doshi's IIM is a point of discussion in architecture.  He was pushed by IIM Bangalore to pursue his philosophy and create modern architecture with an Indian basis. Doshi masterfully integrates his objectives with those of the end user to create a building that is aesthetically pleasing while implementing all design aims.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    As these levels become visible, it is possible to observe the diagonal’s emphasis while exploring the complex. B.V. Doshi endeavoured to create a learning atmosphere that was free-flowing and devoid of barriers, such as IIM-B doors, that would limit the students. The four walls of the classrooms do not restrict instruction either; in fact, the corridors’ width is adjusted to promote healthy debates and informal seating. The courtyards and corridors are lessons in rhythm and composition; they exude an Indian cultural and traditional aroma, proving that life, art, and architecture can and must coexist.

    Materiality at IIM Bangalore

    The construction is made of two materials: concrete and granite. Together with polished and rough Kota stone floors, the structures offer a quiet, neutral backdrop for more dynamic elements like people and trees to live in. 

    IIM Bangalore: B.V. Doshi’s Extraordinary Indian Modern Architecture  One of the greatest innovations, B. V. Doshi's IIM is a point of discussion in architecture.  He was pushed by IIM Bangalore to pursue his philosophy and create modern architecture with an Indian basis. Doshi masterfully integrates his objectives with those of the end user to create a building that is aesthetically pleasing while implementing all design aims.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    The structure of IIM Bangalore is tactile. As the sun travels, the interior spaces are also in motion. Through the always-shifting light, they discover a lovely expression over time. Mist blows through the hallways in the monsoon, softly catching and releasing sunlight on the granite walls that are now surrounded by robust plants. The lines separating inside from outside are completely dissolved, and what would have been a stark material palette becomes a lush background for the flora.

    IIM Bangalore: B.V. Doshi’s Extraordinary Indian Modern Architecture  One of the greatest innovations, B. V. Doshi's IIM is a point of discussion in architecture.  He was pushed by IIM Bangalore to pursue his philosophy and create modern architecture with an Indian basis. Doshi masterfully integrates his objectives with those of the end user to create a building that is aesthetically pleasing while implementing all design aims.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source Indian Institute of Management Bangalore

    Here B.V. Doshi had created stunning moments for the guests and residents by adjusting the light to his liking. There is never a dull moment at the IIM complex because of the way the juxtaposition of walls and openings, daylight and shadows, and solids and voids change the space’s presence and look throughout the day and different seasons.

    The central courtyard has a transcendent, spiritual aura. Alternatively, one might experience his inner self in the central pergola. Every time, someone is taken aback by the towering corridors. They are frequently left open, occasionally partially obscured by skylights, and occasionally adorned with pergolas, providing a varied spatial experience.

    The vegetation matched the ancient stone architecture, as B. V. Doshi had anticipated, and the project was completed in 1983. He accomplished this by including a large number of courtyards and passageways connecting the overall plan. He brings the Bangalore city’s gardens within these courtyards and hallways.

    The Doshi-designed campus of IIM Bangalore has not only endured as one of the world’s most prestigious universities, but it has also gradually grown to become a cherished location and a place of pilgrimage for practitioners and students of architecture. The characteristic grey stone structures contrasted with the verdant environs perfectly capture the spirit of the city and the Bangalore Community.

    IIM Bangalore: B.V. Doshi’s Extraordinary Indian Modern Architecture  One of the greatest innovations, B. V. Doshi's IIM is a point of discussion in architecture.  He was pushed by IIM Bangalore to pursue his philosophy and create modern architecture with an Indian basis. Doshi masterfully integrates his objectives with those of the end user to create a building that is aesthetically pleasing while implementing all design aims.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    FAQ

    1. What are the eligibility criteria for the Post Graduate Programme (PGP) at Indian Institute of Management Bangalore?

    Answer: To be eligible for the PGP at IIM Bangalore, candidates must have:

    • A bachelor’s degree with at least 50% marks or equivalent CGPA (45% for SC, ST, and PWD categories) from a recognized university.
    • Valid CAT (Common Admission Test) scores for Indian candidates. International candidates can apply with GMAT scores.
    • Relevant work experience is not mandatory but can be beneficial during the selection process.

    2. What is the selection process for the PGP program?

    Answer: The selection process for the PGP at IIM Bangalore involves:

    • An initial shortlisting based on CAT/GMAT scores.
    • Shortlisted candidates are then invited for a Writing Ability Test (WAT) and Personal Interview (PI).
    • The final selection is based on a combination of factors including CAT/GMAT score, WAT & PI performance, academic record, work experience, and diversity factors.

    3. What is IIM Bangalore fees?

    Answer: The IIM Bangalore fees is approximately INR 23-25 lakhs for the entire two-year course. This includes tuition, hostel accommodation, and other academic expenses. Additional costs may include books, personal expenses, and international study opportunities, if any.

    4. What are the accommodation options for students?

    Answer: IIM Bangalore provides on-campus accommodation for all its students. The campus has well-furnished hostels with single and shared occupancy rooms. The hostels are equipped with essential amenities such as Wi-Fi, common rooms, recreational facilities, and dining options. The campus also ensures a safe and conducive living environment for its students.

  • Architecture: An Underpaid Profession

    Architecture: An Underpaid Profession

    Architecture and architects are often addressed wrongly in society. Sometimes, the physicality is said to be an architect while the person is addressed as architecture. Though the profession is very well structured and needed, the credits are misused. Architecture is the profession of creating buildings, open spaces, communities, and other artificial structures and surroundings, usually with an aesthetic purpose in mind. Architecture frequently includes the design or selection of furniture and decorations, construction management, and the investigation, restoration, or remodeling of existing structures.

    Overall, among all the white-collar professions, architecture is at the bottom in spite of its dedication, and loyalty from the architects. When compared to the average blue-collar worker’s wage, the architect’s earnings are not all that awful. However, given the architect’s relatively long and costly education – comparable to that of doctors, lawyers, and engineers – the income potential is less than rosy. Architects make a good life, but the effort-to-pay ratio is imbalanced. Considering the time, work, and education needed to earn a license as an architect, many people believe that architecture is an undervalued profession.

    Looking at the situation there are various reasons why the field of architecture is underpaid despite its long and incentive course. One of the most common reasons is the education and training in architecture. After completing the course, the rigorous process of becoming a licensed architect and certification is also draining. There is competition in the market which affects the pay and the critical is the perceptional value of architects. 

    Education and Training in Architecture 

    Starting with a bachelor’s or master’s degree in architecture is however the first step towards an intensive education and training program for architects, which is followed by an internship and jobs which typically can last many years before they may be licensed. This expensive education necessitates a substantial financial commitment, which could leave graduates with a sizable debt load.

    Profession

    Nearly twice as much money is spent to earn a degree which takes five to six years as opposed to the more common three. Considering all other factors equally, the graduate with the longer degree will have less money to spend if the beginning incomes for both degrees are comparable. The salary of an architect does not match the cost, complexity, or amount of education required for the position.

    learning
    Image Source

    Aspired architects must understand design, architectural science, building technology, legislation, and practice, yet an undergraduate degree in architecture is too time-consuming for a field that mostly relies on on-the-job training. The system is tightly controlled by a wide range of players in the huge and lucrative education sector.

    Licensed Architects and Certification

    It takes an architect a while to complete their undergraduate degree and get licensed. So, the process takes a minimum of 9 years, which consists of the 5 to 6 years of a degree course plus the 2 to 3 years of minimal work experience necessary by the Council. Many licensed architects took more time, but many graduates of architecture chose not to pursue or were unsuccessful in getting their license for a variety of reasons. 

    Competition in the Job

    The job market for architects can be extremely competitive, particularly for entry-level roles. This may force architects to accept lower pay in order to land a job or gain experience.

    Complications 

    Although an architect’s profession is complex and varied, it is still within the average person’s reach to create straightforward designs in the modern world. Architectural prices would continue to be adjustable and architects would stay unnecessary until they can persuade their clients that the world needs them.

    Profession with Low Productivity

    Mass manufacturing and efficiency are required to make a healthy profit in the age of modern consumption. The methods for the procedures can be investigated in advance, finalized, and produced in bulk, repeated for later iterations, after which mass-produced. At last, repeat the process with the following product.

    Architects unfortunately work in the field of bespoke design. There are neither direct nor indirect means of providing architectural services to the general public. No two designs are the same since architecture is site- and client-specific. Even while two homes may have the same floor design, the market demand, site conditions, and locations can all be very different.

    architecture
    Image Source

    Any layout on paper requires much cooperation to turn it into a built building. Architectural businesses can expand their teams and staff to take on additional projects, but doing so may require lowering their prices in order to fill the pipeline with more work. The poor profit margin persists despite rising overhead costs. Architectural work is non-repeatable, which reduces efficiency in the context of current manufacturing technologies’ rapid pace.

    Not Negotiators

    Architects belong to a unique class of professionals. Architects are creative individuals with an eye for design who are able to concentrate on and move across many disciplines. They have been educated to handle unreasonable deadlines and continue the struggle from project to project.

    However, despite or perhaps because of the nature of their work, most architects perform poorly at the negotiating table. Some architects readily accept free work in the hopes that it will lead to the next significant assignment.

    Although it is reasonable that they must subsist, it is essential to fairly charge for their time and effort in order to inform the client that high-quality work is not free. Given the correct circumstances, driving a hard bargain is a necessary talent to secure the sporadic victories that considerably boost the bottom line.

    architects
    Image Source 

    Architecture combines science and art. The most essential component for aspiring architects to succeed in their profession is a love and talent for the creative process. Although the pay for architects can be a problem, many of them are passionate about what they do and find joy in improving the built environment. The business is making efforts to deal with these issues, enhance working conditions, and guarantee that architects are adequately compensated for their abilities, experience, and commitment. Being underpaid is but one of several issues facing the sector.

  • Indian Culture: Important Significance of Temple Architecture

    Indian Culture: Important Significance of Temple Architecture

    The word temple is derived from a Latin word that means templum, a sacred precinct. From the definition, the temple is the precinct for spiritual and religious activities. Apart from the religious precinct, it is also an integral part of social, cultural, and economic life. Religion has always been the defining feature of Indian culture, and temple worship is one of its main manifestations. Additionally, a significant aspect of Indian culture has been temple culture. 

    Indian Culture
    Image Source

    Temples are often social organizations that are part of the public domain. They are maintained by shared interests and constructed via group effort. The labor and financial resources of the supporting community are correlated with their size, complexity, and opulence. Large and majestic, artistically designed and skillfully completed, adorned with sculptured panels, ornate carvings, and decorative motifs on walls and pillars, some temples are also lavishly furnished and intricately managed.

    Idea of Temples in Indian Culture

    India is a country known for its temples and its spirituality. The conventional Hindu temple is designed symbolically. Its location, construction, and ceremonies are all important. They are all intended to point forth the road that man must pursue to progress and achieve Self-realization spiritually.

    The majority of shrines in India are located on the hills. The pathways leading to these temples are tight and rocky. Everyone had to go in a single line up the hill. Before they could reach the shrine, they had to overcome the various challenges and hardships of the jungle trail.

    Indian Culture: Important Significance of Temple Architecture The word temple is derived from a Latin word that means templum, a sacred precinct. From the definition, the temple is the precinct for spiritual and religious activities. Apart from the religious precinct, it is also an integral part of social, cultural, and economic life. Religion has always been the defining feature of Indian culture, and temple worship is one of its main manifestations. Additionally, a significant aspect of Indian culture has been temple culture.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source 

    The temples at a high altitude represent that all spirituality is above all achievements in the world. To be spiritual and to gain spirituality, an individual has to put in extra effort. The individual has to be sincere in his path with consistent efforts. The path to the temples suggests that the individual who is in search of knowledge is his spiritual quest. He is alone with no support. The individual can seek the help of experts, but he must alone to go on his own in his quest for truth. This was the base of the temple and the history behind it. Still, today, there are various transport available to be there, through which an individual lacks the experience of solitude when he enters the temples.

    Philosophy of Temple Construction

    Temples are constructed to establish communication between God and humans. The ceremonies and rituals have mostly influenced the forms of temple architecture carried out in the temples. It is also important that divinity be identified with the temple’s fabric and that the temple’s form reflects the form of the universe. Thus, consideration is given to all aspects of the temple’s construction, including the ground layout, vertical elevation, and site selection. By developing exact measurement methods and sacred mathematical treaties, cosmic conceptions are formalized symbolically.

    Spirituality is considered to be the ultimate wisdom. Hence, the temple is a place of transit. Apart from the spiritual center, serving as a hub for culture, the temple saw the development of various schools of architecture, dance, music, painting, and sculpture throughout the nation. This led to the emergence of diverse systems in the performing and visual arts, even though they were all descended from the same spiritual stock.

    Key Elements of Temples

    A Hindu temple represents much more on a philosophical level. It depicts the terrestrial world (Prithvi), the heavenly world (akasa), the astral world (svarga), and the world below (patala). As a result, the walls are covered with exquisite detailed carvings and paintings showing not only main deities but also semi-divine deities, mythological creatures, flora, fauna, and aquatic life.

    Temples
    Image Source

    Temple architecture has evolved, and the style shifts with the shifting dynasties and regions. While the architecture of Hindu temples varies by place, the following major components have been constant,

    Garbhagriha

    The garbhagriha is normally part of the temple’s main horizontal axis, which runs east-west. In temples with a cross-axis, the garbhagriha is usually located at their crossing.

    The garbhagriha’s position is ritually directed at the point of total equilibrium and harmony as a microcosm of the Universe.

    Mandapa

    The passage leads to Garbhagriha and the place which is meant for all to be there together. 

    Shikhara

    The main feature of a Hindu temple that is most noticeable from the outside is the shikhara that covers the garbhagriha chamber, which houses the presiding deity.

    However, collectively, these components produce an atmosphere that is both spiritually meaningful and breathtaking, highlighting the cultural and religious significance of Indian temple building. They represent deities, as in India, sculptures, idols, and other works of art are used to symbolize the many deities that are worshipped and honored in the temples.

    Temples are considered to be holy places where believers can engage in worship, meditation, and other practices to establish a spiritual connection with the almighty. They are intended to be locations of transcendence and tranquillity, where the spiritual and material realms converge.

    In addition to being locations for communal gatherings, temples are also used by locals for social and cultural events like festivals and charitable endeavors.

    Architectural Styles of Indian Temples

    Hindu temples fall into two main categories: Nāgara and Drāvida, depending on their geographical location and architectural style.

    Nagara Style

    A temple designed in the Nāgara style has a four-sided plan. While the entire temple plan might be oblong, the garbhagriha is a perfect square. The primary deity’s image or idol is kept in the garbhagriha, also known as the sanctum sanctorum. The mandapa, where worshippers gather for darźana, is the pathway that leads to the garbhagriha. Roofs were flat when temples were first being built. The temple’s roof took on a pyramidal shape during the following phase of building. Here stood the tall spire known as the shikhara, tapering off at the top. The temple complex saw additional additions in later phases. The garbhagriha was encircled by a pradakshinapatha, and more mandapas were added. Gavaksa were occasionally added to promote cross-ventilation.

    Nagara Style
    Image Source

    A Nāgara temple is usually situated on a jagati, a tall platform, over which a pitha, a smaller platform, is built. A smaller platform called adhisthana rises above this and serves as the foundation for the temple’s superstructure. A Nāgara temple also contains bhadra, sirsa, amalaka, bijapuraka, and rathika, among other elements.This temple style is often known for its cravings and decorations.

    Dravida Style

    The temple plan for this architectural style is known by its hexagonal or octagonal shape. These temples mark six angas, as adhisthana, pada, prastara, griva, shikara, and stupi.

    Dravida Style
    Image Source

    The South temples are embellished with exquisite and intricate decorative details. The sculpture’s carvings are what initially draw your attention. The prastara’s decoration, which resembles hara (garland) around the entire structure, is made up of tiny shrines that resemble vimanas. The sculptures varied according to the god the temple was devoted to. 

  • Alluring Mediterranean Architecture: Regional Vernacular Architecture

    Alluring Mediterranean Architecture: Regional Vernacular Architecture

    Traditional and indigenous construction styles and practices that have evolved over time in certain regions or locales are referred to as vernacular architecture. It reflects the cultural, environmental, and historical aspects of a certain location. Vernacular architecture varies significantly across the globe, reflecting the numerous influences and unique qualities of different locations. 

    Mediterranean architecture is inspired by historic European architecture and is reminiscent of sun-drenched seaside regions. Red roof tiles, stucco walls, arches, and enclosed outdoor patios are common features of the exquisite exteriors of Mediterranean architecture. The architecture is associated with warm and outdoor living, emphasizing an aesthetical and sophisticated lifestyle. 

    Vernacular architecture is approached differently in different parts of the world, with various design concepts, building processes, and materials affected by the local environment, and culture, and inspired by history. Europe has some of the most distinct regional variations in the history of its vernacular architecture. Because of its lengthy and complicated history, the continent has a wide range of architectural styles. 

    Although Mediterranean architecture was first inspired by Italy, Portugal, Spain, and other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, influences from France, Greece, and Morocco, among others, joined the mix over time. Because so many cultures have influenced Mediterranean architecture, it is also known as Spanish Colonial, Moroccan, Mission Revival, and Neo-Mediterranean, among other titles.

    History of Mediterranean Architecture 

    The Mediterranean means land or country in the middle. The Mediterranean gets its name from the Latin term “Mediterranean,” which means “inland” or “in the middle of the land.” This sea was a vital commercial and cultural exchange route for the Egyptians, Ancient Greeks, Ancient Romans, and the Middle East. 

    Mediterranean history played an important role in the birth and development of Western civilization. The Mediterranean Sea was an important commerce and travel route for ancient traders and travelers, allowing economic and cultural exchanges between the people who arrived in the region. Understanding the origins and evolution of many modern societies requires an understanding of the history of the Mediterranean region.

    Early Mediterranean-styled buildings, like many architectural styles, were built with materials that were accessible to builders, such as adobe with a textured, stucco finish and clay for their distinctive, red roof tiles.

    The Mediterranean Revival homes and buildings that we are aware of today were designed to capture the warmth, luxury, and leisure of a Mediterranean architecture villa. Although the style was initially intended for public spaces such as hotels and coastal resorts, American architects in Florida and California promoted it. They believed the slow manner complemented the temperatures and habits of the regions. The Mediterranean Revival style enjoyed a major boom in the 1920s, as Americans were obsessed with wealth and leisure and desired their homes to reflect those ideals. 

    Styles of Mediterranean Architecture

    Italian Renaissance

    Mediterranean Architecture 
    Image Source 

    This style of Mediterranean villa, with arches and columns, is heavily influenced by the Italian Renaissance of the 16th century. The most opulent and majestic form of Mediterranean dwelling. The style is distinctive of the material and elements inspired by the history and geographic location. This style is more of a formal appeal as compared to other styles. 

    Spanish Revival 

    Spanish Colonial style is a simpler and more rustic form of Mediterranean style that draws inspiration from the architectural principles developed by Spanish settlers in the time of 16th-century America. Spanish Colonial dwellings are primarily characterized by one-story structures with simple, clean lines and a low-pitched clay roof. The more the architecture is simple, adds to being in a sophisticated environment. 

    Alluring Mediterranean Architecture: Regional Vernacular Architecture Mediterranean architecture is inspired by historic European architecture and is reminiscent of sun-drenched seaside regions. Red roof tiles, stucco walls, arches, and enclosed outdoor patios are common features of the exquisite exteriors of Mediterranean architecture. The architecture is associated with warm and outdoor living, emphasizing an aesthetical and sophisticated lifestyle.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    The detailing of Spanish Revival can be observed with its details of balconies, tiles, and mostly outdoor living which is mainly to enjoy the open spaces. Arcades are an insignificant detail of this architectural design style.  

    Modern Mediterranean 

    Alluring Mediterranean Architecture: Regional Vernacular Architecture Mediterranean architecture is inspired by historic European architecture and is reminiscent of sun-drenched seaside regions. Red roof tiles, stucco walls, arches, and enclosed outdoor patios are common features of the exquisite exteriors of Mediterranean architecture. The architecture is associated with warm and outdoor living, emphasizing an aesthetical and sophisticated lifestyle.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source 

    Modern Mediterranean architecture, with its emphasis on resort-style living, can incorporate a variety of cultural influences. Modern Mediterranean homes frequently include large, open floor designs, enormous kitchens, and indoor-outdoor living.

    Elements of Mediterranean Architecture 

    The indistinctive characters that reflect Mediterranean architecture can be followed as;

    Symmetrical Facades

    Alluring Mediterranean Architecture: Regional Vernacular Architecture Mediterranean architecture is inspired by historic European architecture and is reminiscent of sun-drenched seaside regions. Red roof tiles, stucco walls, arches, and enclosed outdoor patios are common features of the exquisite exteriors of Mediterranean architecture. The architecture is associated with warm and outdoor living, emphasizing an aesthetical and sophisticated lifestyle.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    The majority of Mediterranean houses are one to two stories with large and vast, symmetrical exteriors. The entrance door is usually places in the center of the home, surrounded by towering wrought-iron guarded windows. The Mediterranean design emphasizes bringing the outdoors inside, so there are multiple big doors and windows that lead to the home’s outdoor living space. The design brings the idea of beach life inside the house. 

    Roof Tiles

    Alluring Mediterranean Architecture: Regional Vernacular Architecture Mediterranean architecture is inspired by historic European architecture and is reminiscent of sun-drenched seaside regions. Red roof tiles, stucco walls, arches, and enclosed outdoor patios are common features of the exquisite exteriors of Mediterranean architecture. The architecture is associated with warm and outdoor living, emphasizing an aesthetical and sophisticated lifestyle.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Alluring Mediterranean Architecture: Regional Vernacular Architecture Mediterranean architecture is inspired by historic European architecture and is reminiscent of sun-drenched seaside regions. Red roof tiles, stucco walls, arches, and enclosed outdoor patios are common features of the exquisite exteriors of Mediterranean architecture. The architecture is associated with warm and outdoor living, emphasizing an aesthetical and sophisticated lifestyle.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    As the houses were built from locally available materials, one of these is roof tiles. The tiles are shaped like a half tube made of red clay. The shape is not only because it drains water but also because it also stores cold air inside during summer. Mediterranean style with sloping ceilings might be two sides (saddle) or four sides.

    Stucco Walls

    Alluring Mediterranean Architecture: Regional Vernacular Architecture Mediterranean architecture is inspired by historic European architecture and is reminiscent of sun-drenched seaside regions. Red roof tiles, stucco walls, arches, and enclosed outdoor patios are common features of the exquisite exteriors of Mediterranean architecture. The architecture is associated with warm and outdoor living, emphasizing an aesthetical and sophisticated lifestyle.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Exterior and interior stucco walls are typical in locations of Mediterranean places with warm, dry weather. These thick walls can better preserve the interior’s cool air on hot days. When temperatures drop at night, they gradually release the warmth accumulated during the day into the home.

    Archways

    Archways are frequently built around Mediterranean windows and doors. These arches are occasionally embellished with bright hand-made tiles or mosaic glass.

    Outdoor Living Spaces 

    Mediterranean houses mix perfectly with their surroundings. Most houses have an outdoor living space, such as a patio, terrace, balcony, or atrium, as well as multiple entry points to the outside.

    Alluring Mediterranean Architecture: Regional Vernacular Architecture Mediterranean architecture is inspired by historic European architecture and is reminiscent of sun-drenched seaside regions. Red roof tiles, stucco walls, arches, and enclosed outdoor patios are common features of the exquisite exteriors of Mediterranean architecture. The architecture is associated with warm and outdoor living, emphasizing an aesthetical and sophisticated lifestyle.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source
  • Unlocking the Beauty of Architectural Details: A Comprehensive Guide

    Unlocking the Beauty of Architectural Details: A Comprehensive Guide

    Over the course of a building project, there are various components to how to design a structure, but one of the most important is an understanding of architectural detailing. Architectural detailing is used to highlight or merge parts with the rest of the architecture. We would almost likely see a lot of ‘ugliness’ in architecture without a professional supplying you with these deliberate approaches, such as ill-planned service ducts blocking your best vistas or walls that overlap window panes. 

    “The details are not the details. They make the design.”

    • Charles Eames

    It takes a lot of design, attention to details, and other factors to translate abstract ideas and aspirations into physical reality in architecture. But in addition to structural or technological aspects, visual features also have a role in how well aspirations are translated. The visual elements, which have more of an aesthetic appeal, are an integral component because they affect how rooms are seen as well. 

    Unlocking the Beauty of Architectural Details: A Comprehensive Guide “The details are not the details. They make the design.” flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Architectural detailing is precisely what it sounds like the practice of paying close attention to little details in the design of a space, both inside and out. Architectural detailing is classified into two types: structural detailing and design detailing.

    Technical details are concerned with the functioning of a building and the assembly of its components; for example, technical detailing includes all of the designs and specifications that work to keep water out. Later, detailing is design detailing, which is just as exact and technical as technical detailing but focuses on building design features. Drawings of how different materials interact or resolve, or unique lighting details used to create a memorable moment, are examples of this.

    Unlocking the Beauty of Architectural Details: A Comprehensive Guide “The details are not the details. They make the design.” flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Structural (Technical) details: Bone of Design 

    A building’s primary function is performance. It must, among other things, keep the cold out, its occupants dry, the air fresh, the food cold, the faces out, and the noise from escaping. Good detailing plays a big role in achieving these performance objectives.

    Unlocking the Beauty of Architectural Details: A Comprehensive Guide “The details are not the details. They make the design.” flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Source

    One of the most important areas of an architect’s job is understanding how insulation, due points, wiring, plumbing, structural components, and interior and external treatments will interact, hold up, and come together to make a structure. A significant portion of the design and pre-construction effort is spent coordinating the consultants and outlining the relationships between these many systems.

    Design Details: Perception of Physicality

    Simply ensuring that materials and their spaces are in equilibrium is a key aspect of architectural detailing. Many architects and designers have a natural eye for this; they can swiftly combine a variety of sizes, colors, materials, and textures in the architectural design that complements the space from a fast glance at a blank canvas of a room or vacant lot. When they’re finished, everything appears to be in perfect harmony and is quite aesthetically beautiful.

    Design Details: Perception of Physicality
    Source

    Each of these choices—there are hundreds or even thousands of them—requires careful consideration, which perfectly encapsulates the core of architectural detailing. Because of this, professionally designed spaces frequently appear smooth and exquisite, whereas DIY settings sometimes feel just a touch-off for no apparent reason. Understanding transitioning and material properties, along with the alignment of materials and geometry, is frequently the key. It takes time, thought, and numerous drawings to properly convey how the assembly will go together.

    “The details are the very source of expression in architecture. But we are caught in a vice between art and the bottom line,” quoted Arthur Erickson.  

    Scope of Architectural Detailing

    Architectural detailing is vast entity to look upon. It is not limited to the building materials, such as brick, wood, concrete, glass, or metal, and how they are treated or finished. The layout and positioning of windows, doors, and other openings. Columns, beams, arches, and the joints where these pieces meet are examples of structural elements. Interior design elements such as fixtures, fittings, and finishes such as paint, wallpaper, or molding. Cornices, friezes, and sculptures are examples of decorative and ornamental characteristics. The interaction of the building with its surroundings, including landscaping and outdoor area design.

    Unlocking the Beauty of Architectural Details: A Comprehensive Guide “The details are not the details. They make the design.” flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    The level of architectural detailing can have a considerable impact on the overall success of a design, as it affects both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Architects may create places that are coherent, harmonic, and interesting by carefully considering each aspect. These elements might also reveal information about the age, culture, or philosophy that impacted the design of the structure.

    Architectural Details: Impact 

    Architectural elements have an impact on how we manage our time and help us create a sixth sense of the space around us in buildings. The exhibition of details through material elements elicits an emotional response that could be divisive across people, institutions, regions, countries, and potentially continents like the traditional styles, given that man makes decisions and records noteworthy events mostly in the subconscious. People select one style or choose to identify with one over another based on this choice.

    It is possible to identify patterns in the composition of the architectural features, including material discontinuities, glue, connections fasteners, and interlocking. These particulars transform a problematic problem into a superbly completed area when they are accurately assessed and handled. Understanding architectural detail is the key to resolving building issues and obtaining insight into the built environment around us. Studying, learning, doing, trying, and failing are all limited by time and opportunity requirements for mastery.

    A realization that the architect spent a significant amount of effort and competence on its creation and form. This concept is reflected in the breathability or sealed joinery of various materials, as well as its color palette, proportion, and visual presence. To support Edward’s thesis, the authenticity of materials, whether raw or treated, should be considered in architectural detail planning to examine and judge quality.

    Architectural detail is what lies between the seen and hidden, shaping our connection with and knowledge of its notion. It articulates depth thoroughly, bringing us further to grasp, investigate, and enjoy the space envisioned around us, to understand why they fail or succeed as works of art. The surroundings of our lives are incomplete without architectural detail.

  • Hacking Your Habitat: Neuroarchitecture Tips for a Better Design

    Hacking Your Habitat: Neuroarchitecture Tips for a Better Design

    These days, humans spend most of their time indoors rather than working or relaxing exposure to the outdoors is becoming quite less popular, so the architecture has a big influence on people’s bodies and minds. Every year, more and more new research on neuroarchitecture is published, which suggests that people are becoming more interested in learning how the environment impacts people’s quality of life. Furthermore, to investigate and maximize these effects, architecture firms are progressively utilizing the knowledge of researchers and human experience design consultants.

    Neuroarchitecture
    Neuroarchitecture: Image Source

    These innovations and breakthroughs are platforms for people to dwell in and study the relationship between humans and the built environment. However, neuroarchitecture can be defined as any built environment that has been designed whilst following principles derived from neurosciences, thus helping to create spaces that benefit memory, improved cognitive capacity, and mental stimulation, while simultaneously avoiding stress. 

    Origin of Neuroscience

    Researcher Jonas Salk was experiencing a mental block, so he went on a holiday to Assisi, where he found the key to the discovery of the polio vaccine.  Convinced that the design of the Italian city had provided the right surroundings to allow his ideas to flow, he contacted the architect Louis Khan to create a research center that would reproduce these conditions and which would encourage creativity among the researchers. The Salk Institute was inaugurated in 1965, setting a benchmark for spaces in neuroarchitecture.

    However, the seminal finding for architecture came from neuroscientist Fred Gage, who became interested in how our environment affects the structure and function of the brain after learning in 1998 that the brain continues to produce neurons into adulthood.  To “investigate what the design of a space in the 21st century needs to be like to improve our wellbeing, increase performance, and reduce stress and fatigue in the cities,” the next step was to cofound The Academy of Neuroscience for Architecture with John Eberhard.

    Guide to Neuroarchitecture

    Chronobiology 

    Sunlight affects how well circadian rhythms (physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow 24-hour cycles) work throughout the day and the seasons, and the immune and endocrine systems need to be regulated. Lack of light can lead to a variety of problems, including changes in the sleep-wake cycle, exhaustion, difficulty concentrating, depression, stress, and more.

    People’s moods and activities are also influenced by variations in the amount and color temperature of natural light: warm light promotes relaxation, while cold light stimulates. Simultaneously, intense lighting stimulates excitement, which leads to an increase in activity and a lift in mood. Low intensity encourages rest.

    Ceiling Height

    Research revealed that ceiling height influences behaviour and problem-solving skills by evoking various mental processes.

    Low ceilings increase concentration and activate a more concrete, focused, and detail-oriented type of thinking, while high ceilings encourage conceptual thinking and activate a sense of freedom and imagination that stimulates creative thinking.

    Connection to Outer Spaces

    The possibility of having a view of the outside enhances individuals’ well-being and mental state, particularly if that outside area is a natural one. Greenery appears to have the greatest impact, and urban vistas don’t seem to compare well to bodies of water. The more access to green spaces positively influences individuals’ productivity. 

    Proxemics

    Proxemics is the study of people keeping physical distance from one another to stay in a comfort zone that is determined by their mutual relationship and the type of interaction they have. Intimate, personal, social, and public are the four fundamental categories of spatial distance. Distinct levels of discomfort arise from any infringement upon these boundaries of personal space. It appears that people’s social environments, where private spaces have significantly decreased in recent years and replaced with public areas, align with the workplace.

    Eye Contact

    The foundation of human connections, both biologically and culturally, is eye contact. “Mirror neurons,” are an essential part of socialization, light up when they see other people and respond more strongly when they come into direct contact with each other. By looking at one another, we can get feedback from those we are speaking with, as well as communicate synchronicity and gauge each other’s moods.

    The likelihood of making eye contact can be affected by various factors, like the arrangement of equipment spatially, which can either maximize or minimize the opportunities for socialization and interaction.

    Noise

    Office noise is a big source of stress, distraction, decreased productivity, and unhappiness among coworkers. Noise-induced stress can cause the body to release cortisol, a hormone that aids in the body’s return to balance after an unpleasant event. Overconsumption of cortisol alters our ability to think clearly and remember information by interfering with emotional processing, learning, reasoning, and impulse control.

    Morphology

    A workplace’s materialization in various forms can produce tactile cues. According to a Harvard Medical School study, people prefer curves and soft outlines over sharp ones because they are naturally afraid of sharp objects. The study also found that when people looked at sharp objects, their amygdala became more active. It follows that while soft and rounded shapes may satiate our emotional need for safety and security, angular shapes are beneficial for alertness and concentration.

    Principles of Neuroarchitecture

    When talking about neuroarchitecture, light, and smell are inseparable aspects to consider. Both light and smell are connected to the human mind and body which reflects on the actions and responses of human beings. Some various studies and research give an overview of how humans and light are connected reflecting human behavior and mood. 

    Natural Light
    Natural Light is Essential to the Organism’s Physiological Temporal Organisation_©www.validus.construction

    The other principle of neuroarchitecture is learning focusing on the physicality of the environment and surroundings. The third principle of neuroarchitecture is decision-making. It’s important to decide what items make us happy and what should be thrown away. The next action is to provide those unsightly goods that are piled on the counter with some covert storage.

    neuroarchitecture
    Integrating Evidence-Based Design for Better Outcomes_©www.hksinc.com

    The fourth principle of neuroarchitecture is about new experiences in neuro-architecture. These days, research on neuro-architecture and the advancement of technology can reveal how human bodies and minds respond to the built environment.

  • Interesting Careers in Designing after a Degree

    Interesting Careers in Designing after a Degree

    Bachelor of Design (BDes) is a four-year course for students aiming to go into the fashion industry, apparel industry, leather industry, Graphic Designing, and many more. After the completion of the degree, the prospects acquire skills and knowledge in the field. There are various options available to practice in the private as well as public sector. 

    Various job opportunities to practice as a design professional

    Product Designer

    A product designer designs a practical, functional, and artistic product based on the needs of the users.  The responsibilities of product designers include coding, project management, and problem-solving. 

    The order of these criteria varies by industry and organization, but product designers must provide a cost-effective, user-friendly, and aesthetically pleasing design. The majority of product designers focus on a small number of distinct disciplines or sectors.

    Designing as a Digital Designer 

    Image Source: https://isdi.in/blog/product-designer-skills-scope/ 

    Designing as a Digital Designer 

    The digital designers design an event to be viewed on digital media. They use technology and imagination to create an effective digital product, which attracts users and delivers the required message. Digital designing includes web designing, animation, and 3D modeling too. As graphic designers, digital designers involve movement rather than static such as animation, movies, etc. 

    As it is a vast area, it looks out for the areas of print, video, and multimedia. Digital designers could engage, in web design, animation, video game design, graphic design, special effects, advertising, and video production too. 

    Textile Designer 

    Textile designers play a crucial role in the fashion business. They never stop changing the face of fashion, introducing fresh hues and patterns. Textile designers so take on a comparable function in the fashion business. For fashion designers, textile designers develop a variety of designs, prints, woven fabrics, and patterns.

    Interesting Careers in Designing after a Degree Bachelor of Design (BDes) is a four-year course for students aiming to go into the fashion industry, apparel industry, leather industry, Graphic Designing, and many more. After the completion of the degree, the prospects acquire skills and knowledge in the field. There are various options available to practice in the private as well as public sector.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Textile designers in these fields produce two-dimensional patterns or designs that are utilized for woven fabrics, repetitive patterns, knitting patterns, or textile goods. Additionally, designers must investigate textile industry trends, color forecasts, and textile testing. 

    UX Designer 

    A UX designer is concerned with making sure users have a positive experience. Their user-interaction-focused design makes sure the product is constantly useable and accessible. They gather data, run tests, make wireframes, collaborate, and conduct research to provide the best product they can.

    UX designers are in high demand in the technology sector. There is available employment in almost every sector related to software, mobile apps, or web applications. To build the ideal phone, laptop, tablet, watch, or other product with an operating system, hardware businesses also employ UX designers.

    UI Designer 

    The screens that users interact with while using various applications, video games, websites, or software are created by UI designers. The designers create interactive elements and graphic components, such as buttons, menus, and forms. The way consumers interact with various visuals is up to user interface designers.

    The demand for UI designers in the tech sector is not surprising. In specialized tech firms like sales platforms, cloud-based software, customer relationship management tools, artificial intelligence services, and startups, UI designers are in high demand. UI designers are crucial to the creation of a variety of goods and services, in addition to marketing, branding, and web development firms.

    ux ui
    Image Source 

    Graphic Designer

    It is the responsibility of graphic designers to specify needs, visualize, and produce graphics, such as illustrations, logos, layouts, and photographs. In addition to influencing the aesthetic components of websites, books, magazines, product packaging, and exhibitions, graphic designers will also do so.

    The graphics ought to grab viewers’ attention and deliver the intended message. Graphic designers must be able to translate requirements into designs and possess good design skills in order to do this.

    Art Director 

    A video, print, or digital media’s visual components fall under the purview of an art director. They communicate with customers regarding the artistic direction of a campaign or a short film, create high-level concepts and styles, and submit mockups and early drafts for the client’s approval. The management and direction of junior designers may fall within the purview of art directors, depending on their organization and level of expertise.

    An expert art director is in charge of creating and upholding a creative vision that is directed at readers, viewers, or users. Typically, they lead teams of designers to work on imaginative endeavors including graphic design, marketing, and film and television advertising.

    Interesting Careers in Designing after a Degree Bachelor of Design (BDes) is a four-year course for students aiming to go into the fashion industry, apparel industry, leather industry, Graphic Designing, and many more. After the completion of the degree, the prospects acquire skills and knowledge in the field. There are various options available to practice in the private as well as public sector.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    With the aid of the art and design staff at advertising agencies, public relations businesses, or publishing organizations, an art director develops designs and layouts. They also oversee the set designs for productions in theater, television, and film. They have to keep projects on schedule and under budget, comprehend the design components, and motivate other creative professionals. They may be in charge of creating budgets and timetables in various circumstances.

    Fashion Merchandiser 

    The individuals who are responsible for creating fashion designs and distributing finished goods to customers make up the fashion merchandising team. Fashion merchandisers collaborate with designers to make sure that the target market will find the designs appealing and affordable. Fashion merchandising includes clothing, accessories, cosmetic products, and home furnishings. Making a profit is the ultimate objective of fashion merchandising in each of these divisions.

    Interesting Careers in Designing after a Degree Bachelor of Design (BDes) is a four-year course for students aiming to go into the fashion industry, apparel industry, leather industry, Graphic Designing, and many more. After the completion of the degree, the prospects acquire skills and knowledge in the field. There are various options available to practice in the private as well as public sector.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Animator 

    In films, television programs, video games, advertising, and other media, animators generate static pictures that are then put together in a certain order to make motion. In the early stages of animation, they are in charge of making storyboards, sketches, and models before using software tools to bring these notions to life. On their projects, animators must collaborate with other team members such as authors, illustrators, videographers, web developers, etc.

    Design Product Manager 

    The design, development, and improvement of new and existing products/product lines are managed and coordinated by the product design manager. evaluates and confirms the viability and optimization of the design. A product design manager makes sure the team completes projects on schedule and satisfies project milestones.

    With the evolution, indeed the need for designers has increased drastically and in future it is predicted to grow more. As people are becoming aware and becoming conscious of their lifestyle, designed products are opted for. These designed products are solutions to the needs and aspirations of the people. There are various options to opt for as per the interest of the user. 

  • The Challenges and Opportunities of Robotics in Construction 

    The Challenges and Opportunities of Robotics in Construction 

    The construction industry, over the globe, is one of the largest industries contributing to the global economy. Recently, we have seen development in technology which is seen everywhere and, in every field, and construction is no new.  Today, robotics in construction is taking steps and the way to execute various projects is changing over time. Despite being one of the largest industries, the integration of technology is quite slow. However, the reasons are several factors like cost, labor, and planning of the process. 

    robotics in construction
    Image Source

    Today, robots are gradually being integrated into the process. However, it is stated that a large portion of work will be done automatically shortly, greatly reducing the necessity for physical or human labor. For tasks that call for accuracy and speed, robots can be of considerable assistance. Furthermore, they have no trouble overcoming obstacles on the site related to physical exhaustion or limitations in human power.

    Human And Robots in Construction 

    To be successful with the use of robotics in construction, the combination of robots and human presence should supplement each other rather not complicate the whole scenario.  Initially, locating the ideal gathering for both might be difficult. To improve efficiency, we need to combine the best attributes from each side. To the extent possible, a thorough classification of the various advantages and disadvantages of each party can greatly aid in the pursuit of harmonious human-robot collaboration.

    Robotics in Construction
    Image Source

    When remarkable power and speed are required, robots can take over; construction people should concentrate on activities where their presence is vital. Also, the human ability to handle small-scale projects requiring careful handling can be the ideal complement to robots’ capacity to do larger jobs in impressively shorter amounts of time. The way to get the best qualities from each side must be combined to increase efficiency.

    Advantages of Robotics in Construction 

    Using robotics in construction also boosts productivity. Robots are more productive than humans and do not need breaks for illness or injury. They can also complete repeated jobs more accurately than humans, producing results that are of a higher caliber.

    Another benefit that construction robotics offers is cost-effectiveness. Compared to human labor, robots require less upkeep and don’t need benefits like health insurance. Additionally, because businesses need fewer staff to accomplish the same amount of work, its implementation lowers labor expenses.

    Sustainable building methods result from human-robot collaboration since they increase precision and accuracy, which lowers waste material usage on job sites.

    In every industrial environment, including building sites, worker safety and protection are top priorities. Because they can carry out dangerous jobs with accuracy and precision, robotic assistants have shown to be useful instruments in accident prevention by lowering the possibility of human error. Robotic technology-based injury prevention initiatives can make workplaces safer for workers. Robotics in construction sites is particularly advantageous in high-risk domains like excavation and demolition operations. For people to carry out these duties safely, specialist training and protective gear are needed.

    Adopting robotic solutions has great promise for enhancing overall quality in the construction industry while boosting productivity and cost savings thanks to technological advancements.

    Disadvantages of Robotics in Construction

    The integration of robotics in construction has several advantages, however, there are also some disadvantages for the same. Looking at the disadvantages, one of them is that it will gradually affect human jobs. It will create new and interesting opportunities for those with a passion for technology, reducing the number of site jobs. 

    The use of robots, no doubt is beneficiary for the budget. However, to use that machinery requires a lot of financial investment. The greatest technology is supposed to be used by the number of businesses that can afford to buy it. It will result in the closing of many firms in construction affecting human life. 

    Apart from acquiring new technologies in construction, it also requires how to handle the technology properly and efficiently. The incorporation of new technologies will eventually require people to operate, which needs training, making it a lot of financial investment apart from getting technologies. 

    Application of Robotics in Construction 

    Some of the known applications of robotics in construction are;

    1. To ensure human safety on-site
    robotics in construction
    Image Source

    As on-site, there is a risk of accidents, there is hazardous work that can result in some accidents. To avoid loss of human life, replacing humans with robots with such hazardous work is more convenient. 

    1. To increase the site efficiency and productivity 
    The Challenges and Opportunities of Robotics in Construction  The construction industry, over the globe, is one of the largest industries contributing to the global economy. Recently, we have seen development in technology which is seen everywhere and, in every field, and construction is no new.  Today, robotics in construction is taking steps and the way to execute various projects is changing over time. Despite being one of the largest industries, the integration of technology is quite slow. However, the reasons are several factors like cost, labor, and planning of the process.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    By automating the production of modular homes and buildings off-site, robotic 3D printing of homes and customized structures, robotic welding, and robotic material handling on construction sites, robotics can increase the productivity of the construction workplace. In addition, the robots can further increase production in the construction workplace by preventing rework and guaranteeing safety.   

    1. Site supervision 
    inspection
    Image Source

    The process of site surveillance and inspection can greatly benefit from the application of robotics in construction. Aerial drones and ground-based robots are examples of robotic devices that can be used to inspect a job site and gather various kinds of data. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) allow the workers to see what the robotic systems are seeing in real-time.

    1. Recording the Process and progress 
    progress tracking
    Image Source

    To track and record the work progress is indeed important for construction sites. Earlier this was done manually by site engineers, which is quite hard to keep all on record. With Construction robots, the process is considerably easy. Robots equipped with artificial intelligence and computer vision can do tasks ranging from monitoring wall progress to identifying even the smallest errors on building floors, all with minimal human intervention and in a shorter amount of time.      

    1. Site documentation 
    robotics
    Image Source

    Another crucial responsibility on the construction site that significantly affects a project’s success is construction documentation. But managing and documenting building projects isn’t exactly an exciting job. When working on a large-scale project, this task becomes considerably more complicated. Construction organizations have historically been known to use manual project documentation, which is undoubtedly not the best approach.

    These flaws in manual documentation can be readily and with less human intervention corrected by robotics in construction. The AI- and computer vision-powered smart robots may quickly identify any non-compliance on the job site, monitor progress, and concurrently record insightful observations in the cloud-based document repositories.                  

  • Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World

    Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues. 

    Statue of Unity, India: Biggest Statues in the World

    Biggest Statues in the World
    Image Source: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel statue

    The Statue of Unity in Kevadia, India, is the biggest statue in the world, standing at a height of 182 meters. It is more than three times taller than the Statue of Liberty and twice the height of Big Ben. The statue honors Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the leader of Indian independence who led his country to independence from British rule in 1947 and held the positions of first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister.

    Part of a vast complex, it is situated close to the Narmada dam. To assist collect some of the iron needed to erect this enormous monument, local farmers were urged to give equipment. However, the statue stands at a height of 182 metres (597 feet).

    Spring Temple Buddha, China

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source: Buddha statue

    The Guinness World Records lists the Spring Temple Buddha as the tallest statue in the world until November 2018. Standing 128 meters (420 feet) tall from the base of the lotus pedestal, it depicts the Vairocana Buddha. This in turn is supported by the “Diamond Seat” and the “Sumeru Seat,” which together raise the height to an astounding 208 meters.

    Laykyun Sekkya, Myanmar 

    One of the tallest statue in the world, Laykyun Sekka stands atop a 13.5-meter throne. It is a magnificent golden Gautama Buddha construction. This statue’s construction lasted 12 years, beginning in 1996. In February 2008, the statue was formally opened for public viewing. This monument’s entire construction is meticulously crafted.

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source: buddha statue

    Statue of Belief, India 

    The Statue of Belief, or Vishwas Swaroopam, is a representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, who is shown gazing out over the Indian countryside from a tranquil meditation spot close to Nathdwara, Rajasthan, India. It is the tallest Shiva statue in the entire globe.

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Ushiku Daibutsu, Japan 

    Built-in 1993, Ushiku Daibutsu is also one of the world’s tallest monuments with 100 meters high.  Placed atop a lotus platform is this statue of Lord Buddha. It is one of the top five tallest statues in the world as of 2018. The statue is made of bronze and depicts Amitabha Buddha. It was constructed to commemorate the birth of Shinran, the Buddhist “True Pure Land School” founder. 

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Sendai Daikannon, Japan 

    From 1991 to 1993, the statue of Kannon held the title of the largest in the world. It is situated in the Miyagi Prefecture of Japan. The enormous statue of Kannon’s gem-bearing Nyoirin Kannon form, known as Sendai Daikannon, is located in Sendai, Japan. This is one of the top six tallest statues in the world and the largest goddess statue in Japan. 

    Sendai has been well-known for its “Thirty-Three Kannon Pilgrimage Course” since the 18th century. Sendai Daikannon’s construction was probably influenced by this path, which is still walkable today. In Japan, the most popular image of Kannon is of a lovely woman with a jar of wisdom in her left hand and a diamond in her right that grants wish.

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Guishan Guanyin, China

    Guanyin is shown in the gilded bronze statue as having thousands of limbs and eleven heads. Located in Hunan, China, the monument is tall and was unveiled in 2009. Standing at the sixth highest point on Earth, it is the seventh-largest statue in China. This gilded bronze statue depicts a bodhisattva who personifies the compassion of all Buddhas. In 2009, the Ningshan County Government completed the construction of this statue with an investment of 260 million Yuan, supported by local businesses and religious organizations.

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Great Buddha, Thailand 

    In Ang Thong, Thailand, there is a gold-painted concrete figure of the Buddha. In 2008, it originally opened for business. The Big Buddha, often referred to as the Great Buddha of Thailand, is the tallest statue in the world, the second largest in Southeast Asia, and the largest statue in Thailand. The first monk leader of the temple, Phra Kru Vibul Arjarakhun, gave the order for the statue’s construction. The building of this memorial was financed in part by realistic Buddhists. This monument has drawn a lot of attention to the area because it is visible from a distance.

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source

    Kita no Miyako Park’s Dai Kannon, Japan 

    The statue, which was constructed in 1989, depicts Kannon. From 1989 to 1991, this monument, which is situated in Hokkaido, Japan, was the tallest in the world. Mother of All Asia – Tower of Peace (88 m): This is the tallest statue in the world of the Virgin Mary and the highest point in the Philippines. in 2021.

    Often referred to as the Hokkaido Kannon or the Byakue Kannon, the Dai Kannon at Kita no Miyako Park is, along with the Grand Buddha at Ling Shan, the third tallest monument in Japan and the ninth largest in the world. At 88 meters (289 feet), it was once regarded to be the highest statue in the world when it originally debuted in 1989. It held the record until 1991. 

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility

    The Motherland Calls, Russia 

    Europe’s tallest statue was unveiled in 1967. Volgograd, Russia is home to the Motherland monument. The tallest female statue in the world without pedestals is this one as well. One of the ten highest sculptures in the world and the tallest female figure in the world is called The Motherland Calls. It is an allegory of the Motherland calling on her offspring to resist the invader and carry on the assault. Because of its unique design—which has a sword raised high in the right hand—the monument is extremely complex structurally. On the other hand, the left hand is extended to gesture to someone.

    Top 10 Biggest Statues in the World Statues have been an integral part of culture since ancient times. Statues represent the culture, traditions, beliefs, and evolution of humankind. Today, the statues are a symbol of power and growth, marking the symbolic gesture over the globe. Let us take a stroll around the world’s heightened statues.  flexible designs,adaptability,adaptable,flexibility
    Image Source