Architecture is evolving with the rapidly changing world around us which requires a constant reflection and assessment of the past to prepare for future challenges. It has always been a mirror of a community’s creative, engineering, and technological facilities over time. However, in the premise of the 21st century, Architecture is more than just a convention of aesthetic monument-buildings, as nowadays the value of land is touching the sky due to the immense pressure of population growth worldwide.
Any kind of development related to a valuable piece of land holds an added responsibility for maximizing the economic potential of that land. Therefore, architecture can be an essential tool for economic growth in a region.
Financial Growth and Architecture Industry
The Architecture industry is one of the few industries that is continuing to grow despite the current economic conditions. In fact, the Architecture industry is predicted to grow by 3.2% in the next year. There are many reasons for the growth of the Architecture industry. One reason is that the industry is becoming more globalized. With more countries interacting with each other, there is a greater need for architects to design buildings that meet the needs of a global market. Another reason for the growth of the Architecture industry is that there is an increasing demand for sustainable and green buildings.
As the world becomes more aware of the need to protect the environment, architects are being called upon to design buildings that are eco-friendly. Finally, the Architecture industry is benefiting from the current trend in the construction industry towards renovating and retrofitting existing buildings. This is especially true in the commercial sector, where businesses are looking to reduce their carbon footprints by renovating their office space.
As the Architectural industry has seen a tremendous amount of growth in recent years, this can be attributed to a number of factors, including the increasing popularity of “green” architecture, the need for more energy-efficient buildings, and the continued growth of the construction industry. As the world becomes increasingly focused on sustainability, architects are being called upon to design buildings that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also environmentally friendly. Green architecture is a rapidly growing field, and many architects are now specializing in sustainable design.
The construction industry is also booming, which is good news for architects. More construction means more demand for architectural services. In addition, the current economic conditions have led to a resurgence in the popularity of home renovation and remodeling. This has created a need for architects who specialize in residential design. The future looks bright for the architectural profession. The combination of increased demand for sustainable design and the continued growth of the construction industry is sure to lead to continued financial success for architects.
There are a number of factors driving the growth of the architecture industry. The first is the increasing population. As the world population continues to grow, there is an increasing demand for housing and commercial buildings. This has led to a boom in the construction industry, and a corresponding increase in the demand for architects. Another factor driving the growth of the architecture industry is the increasing wealth of many nations.
As countries become wealthier, they tend to invest more in construction and development projects. This has led to an increase in the number of high-end, luxury projects that require the services of experienced architects. The architecture industry is also benefiting from the rise of the green movement.
More and more people are becoming aware of the need to conserve energy and resources, and this is leading to an increase in the demand for sustainable, green buildings. Architects who specialize in green design are in high demand as a result. Finally, the rise of technology is also playing a role in the growth of the architecture industry. With the increasing use of computer-aided design (CAD) and other technologies, architects are able to work on more complex projects than ever before.
This has made the profession more attractive to a new generation of designers. The architecture industry is booming and is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. This is good news for architects, who are seeing an increase in demand for their services.
The increasing demand for new and innovative buildings has been a part of the growth. As the world becomes more populated, there is a need for more space. This has led to an increase in the construction of new buildings. The Architecture industry is forecast to grow by 3.2% in the next year. This is a significant increase from the previous year. The industry is expected to continue growing at a similar rate over the next few years.
There are a number of factors that have contributed to the growth of the Architecture industry. The first is the increasing population. As the world becomes more populated, there is a need for more space. This has led to an increase in the construction of new buildings. Another factor is the increasing wealth of people. As people become richer, they want to live in nicer and more expensive homes. This has led to an increase in the construction of luxury homes. The other factor is the improving economy.
When the economy is doing well, there is more money available for investment in the construction of new buildings. Also the increasing demand for office space. As businesses expand, they need more space for their employees. This has led to an increase in the construction of office buildings. One more is the increasing demand for retail space. As the population grows, there is a need for more space for stores and businesses.
This has led to an increase in the construction of shopping malls and other retail spaces. The Architecture industry is expected to continue growing at a healthy rate in the next few years. This growth will be driven by the increasing population and the increasing wealth of people.
The increase in construction and development projects across the globe has also provided a significant amount of growth in the industry in recent years. The construction industry is one of the largest and most important industries in the world. It is also one of the most important industries in the United States, employing more than 7 million people. The construction industry is responsible for the construction of buildings, bridges, highways, and other infrastructure. The construction industry is also a major contributor to the economy, accounting for more than $1 trillion in GDP. The construction industry is projected to grow in the coming years. The US construction industry is expected to grow by 3.6% in 2019 and by 4.0% in 2020.
This growth is driven by a number of factors, including population growth, the increasing number of households, and the growing demand for infrastructure. The population of the United States is expected to grow by 0.7% in 2019 and by 0.8% in 2020. This population growth will drive demand for new housing, as well as for new commercial and industrial buildings. The number of households is expected to grow by 1.5% in 2019 and by 1.6% in 2020. This growth is driven by the increasing number of millennials who are reaching adulthood and forming their own households.
The demand for infrastructure is also expected to grow in the coming years. The US Department of Transportation has estimated that the country will need to invest $1.5 trillion in infrastructure by 2025. This demand is driven by the need to repair and replace aging infrastructure and build new infrastructure to accommodate population growth. The construction industry is expected to benefit from this growth in demand.
The number of construction jobs is expected to grow by 1.1 million between 2018 and 2028. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for housing, commercial buildings, and infrastructure. The construction industry is an important part of the economy. The industry is expected to grow in the coming years, driven by population growth, the increasing number of households, and the growing demand for infrastructure.
The financial growth in architecture has led to an increase in the number of architecture firms, as well as the number of architects employed by these firms. This growth has also led to an increase in the salaries of architects, as well as the fees charged by architecture firms.
The financial growth in architecture has also led to an increase in the number of scholarships and grant opportunities available to aspiring architects. This has made it easier for people from all backgrounds to pursue a career in architecture. The financial growth in architecture has been a positive development for the profession and has resulted in increased opportunities for architects and architecture firms.
Architects are in high demand all over the world, and their skills are needed in many areas. The field of architecture is growing at a rapid pace. In 2018, the average salary for an architect was $76,000. This is a significant increase from the average salary of $60,000 in 2010. The demand for architects is expected to continue to grow as the world population increases and more people are moving into cities.
Architects who can design buildings that are connected to the internet and are energy-efficient are in high demand. Cities are looking to become more efficient and sustainable, and architects are key to making this happen. The financial growth in architecture is good news for those in the field. It is expected to continue to grow in the years to come, and there are many opportunities for those who are qualified.
Art in Architecture is a juxtaposition of Art and Science that evolves around space, event, movement, and time. Architecture serves as one of the mainstreams in our daily lives and art creates an emotional exposure to it, offering a sense of community beyond functions and techniques. N.I.A (2009), defines architecture as “the art and science in theory and practice of design, maintenance and management and coordination of all allied professional inputs thereto buildings, or part thereof and the layout and master plan of such building or group of buildings forming a comprehensive institution, establishment or neighborhood as well as any other organized space, enclosed or opened, required for human and other activities”.
Introduction
Architecture is described as ‘art’ in the above definition because, like art, it is also a process of creative expertise and visual forms. Thoughtful creativity and proficiency of an architect create a visually pleasing form and establish the required function of any building. Therefore, designing, in architecture, requires a set of skills and creative talent to envisage the outcome and how would it be interpreted by the spectator who would see it or the people who would use it.
For ages, buildings, and spaces have been transformed by how art was used within them, resulting in a fusion that has created such wonderful, inspiring, or spiritually uplifting designs of spaces, depending on the intentions and requisition of the client and the architect.
If we go back to the origin, we would find Art and Architecture, both as informal curricula for studies until the need for specialization appeared. However, with time, art has directed its way towards the modernism of architecture.
In early Roman times, structures were embellished with floral patterns and scrolled columns through Art Nouveau architectural style with highly ornamented and organic features. In the period of Art Nouveau(late 19th century into the 20th century), a group of painters started bringing more bright colors to the life of the canvas which was replicated in Architecture through dazzling irons or glassworks to get a romantic and adventurous flare to a world previously filled with dull, brick facades.
Picasso and Braque’s artistic revolution (early 20th century) has had the largest impact on modern architecture. Through the abstract and multiple perspectives of the cubism method of art, the traditional four walls and single roof architecture broke through into modernism where instead of thinking of the structure as a single form, buildings became multiple pieces in the eyes of the architects.
Linear and geometrical art from the Bauhaus movement (throughout the 1920s and 1930s) influenced Architecture in a way to abstain ornamentation and focus on simple, rational, functional design. By the 1960s, when Tony Smith created a piece of art aptly named ‘Die’ (a six-foot cube of quarter-inch hot-rolled steel with diagonal internal bracing), minimalism quickly became one of the most popular architectural styles of all time across the globe.
Art in Architecture: Other art movements that influenced modern Architecture
JUGENDSTIL: It was an art-nouveau style of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, launched by swiss artist Hermann Obrist in Munich. It was inspired by the intricate observations of organic forms and movements of nature. Some historians explain that this was a group of visual artists who had initiated Jugend in 1986 as a means of rebelling against the neo-classicism of art and architecture institutions, where floral motifs, organically shaped lines, flora and fauna, landscapes, and most importantly, the harmonious relationship between human and nature were found as major characteristics.
These elements, later on, were translated into architecture in the Art nouveau movement that highlighted organic lines, nature-inspired motifs, movement, and the use of engineered and natural materials. Some of the initial Art nouveau houses were built in Brussels by Paul Hankar and Victor Horta and featured elaborate motifs and complicated craftsmanship, fading the lines between architecture and nature.
DADAISM: An experimental style of art, a ‘rebellious and revolutionary’ art movement established by Hugo Ball in the early 20th century, named Dada art is said to have been first created at an artistic nightclub ‘Cabaret Voltaire’ in Zurich, Switzerland after many war-opposing creatives sought refuge in the country. The movement gained momentum from 1916-1924 mainly in Switzerland, Paris, and New York, and featured works by notable artists like Hugo Ball, Marcel Duchamp, Hans Arp, and Sophie Taeuber-Arp. They wanted to ridicule war and capitalist culture, so they resorted to irrational concepts of art that showcased humor, and the questioning of authority and reality through an ‘anti-art’ approach.
Dadaism opened the way for the architects to rethink traditional architecture, ornamentation, form, and materials, and to start creating buildings that were completely different from the style of that era. It also was one of the first that inspired architects to look beyond architecture and see buildings as sculptures, launching movements like deconstructivism (one of the most controversial architecture styles of the 21st century) that features projects by Daniel Libeskind, Frank Gehry, and Peter Cook, amongst many other famous names in the field.
DE STIJL: De Stijl, Dutch for “The Style”, also known as Neoplasticism, was a Dutch art movement founded in 1917 in Leiden led by the painters Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian, who wanted to highlight the ideal fusion of form and function. This movement, just like Dadaism, was also a response to the mayhem of World War I. They created a visual language consisting of refined geometric forms like rectangles, squares, straight lines, and primary colors which eventually influenced architecture by inspiring the launch of the International Style of the 1920s and 1930s, mentioned as Modernism.
This style introduced flexibility and transformation of space in design, where there were no hierarchical arrangements of rooms in floor plans, only independent surfaces that create a space based on the user’s functions and requirements.
POP ART: In the 1950s, the pop art movement appeared in the United Kingdom post World War II, when the economic and social structures led artists to commemorate mundane, daily activities and transform them into art. This movement introduced an entirely new approach to design by replacing historic art with vibrant mass production and media-centered visual realms. The movement inspired the architects to set themselves free from the linearity of modernism by pushing forward the use of technology, and mass consumption. Facades, interior spaces, and public domains became building canvases to experiment with light, color, irregular forms, and unconventional scale.
The co-existence of art and architecture is evident in the works of some of the greatest modern architects such as Le Corbusier, Antoni Gaudi, and Oscar Niemeyer, to name a few. It is pretty understandable that Art and architecture are deeply connected and evolve through the trend that oscillates in the world of art. In today’s context, technology-influenced themes are emerging in Art, which may translate into architecture.
Movement in architecture refers to the intentional and controlled use of motion in the design of buildings and structures. Movement can refer to the physical movement of people within a space or visual movement created by the design elements of a building. The purpose of movement in architecture is to create a sense of flow and experience for the users of space.
What is Movement in Architecture?
Architecture and movement are synonymous with each other. It’s like the peas-in-a-pod equation, where architecture is the peas and movement are the pod. No space in this world can exist without a sense of movement, tangible or intangible. Not only the circulation and visual movements but also the physiological psychology of motion, pictorial representation, and natural factors. Along with all other stimuli factors and elements, the physical movement of built form and space is also taken into more thorough and cogent consideration.
Having established the notion that architecture has the ability to move, this notion is purely symbolic of the fact that every built or natural space has an invisible string with its users. The strength of this bond ultimately determines the effect of the condition on the individual. For example, can you close your eyes and imagine what the local grocery store is like? Can you imagine the Taj Mahal the same way? These strings become central in determining the relatability one has to a space. That is why some spaces stand out and others don’t. Some are easy to remember but some leave an empty spot in the mind.
Architects and designers take this reciprocity between man and space into due consideration. How a person moves, what they see, hear, touch, and feel can ultimately be controlled by deciding how a person moves through or uses a space. Moreover, this is the true sanctity of architecture, the union of man with his inner self.
One of the most common forms of movement in architecture is the use of circulation paths, such as hallways, stairways, ramps, etc. Therefore, spaces that are primarily used for circulation, such as entrances, foyers and lobbies, corridors, staircases, landings, and so forth, are referred to as circulation spaces within buildings. These elements allow people to move through a building and access different areas, while also contributing to the overall design and experience of the space. In some cases, circulation paths are designed to be a key element of the architectural design, such as in the case of a grand staircase in a public building, or a sweeping ramp in a modern museum.
Another important aspect of movement in architecture is the use of visual movement, created through the use of lines, shapes, and forms, particularly geometry where the architect has the vocabulary to articulate it whether it be through a series of connected planes defining spaces or a line of a curve. For example, a building with strong horizontal lines can create a sense of movement in a certain direction, while a building with curved lines and forms can create a sense of fluidity and dynamic energy. This use of visual movement can also be seen in the use of color, lighting, and other design elements.
In addition to movement within the building, movement can also be a key aspect of the relationship between a building and its surrounding environment, which is the physiological psychology of motion. Architectural psychology can heighten awareness of the significant impact that the built environment has on human experience and behavior and can help us comprehend how people and the built environment interact. For example, a building with large windows or balconies can create a visual connection between the interior and exterior spaces, allowing for a sense of movement between the two. Similarly, the use of landscaping and other outdoor spaces can also contribute to the overall sense of movement in a building.
It is very important to remember that movement in architecture also refers to the emotions and feelings that a space elicits in those who use it. It is not just about the physical or visual experience of a place. Due to the almost instantaneous nature of our senses, the architecture enables the most natural reaction. This is why architecture best exemplifies the ability to move people more than any other aspect due to the fact that building is naturally derived and unimposing. For example, a dynamic and fluid design building can create a sense of excitement and energy, while a building with calm and serene lines can evoke a sense of peace and tranquility.
Conclusion
In conclusion, movement in architecture is a crucial aspect of design that contributes to the overall experience and functionality of a building. By intentionally incorporating movement into the design, architects can create spaces that are not only functional and aesthetically pleasing but also evoke strong emotions and feelings in the people who use them.
FAQs
Q. What is movement in architecture? A. Movement in architecture refers to the intentional and controlled use of motion in the design of buildings and structures. It can include both physical movement of people within a space and visual movement created by design elements.
Q. How does movement contribute to the design of a building? A. Motion in architecture creates a sense of flow and experience for the users of space. It can guide people through a building, highlight important areas, and create a dynamic and engaging environment.
Q. What are some examples of movement in architecture? A. Movement in architecture examples include circulation paths like hallways, stairways, and ramps, as well as visual movement created by lines, shapes, and forms. Movement can also be seen in the relationship between a building and its surrounding environment.
Q. How do architects incorporate movement into their designs? A. Architects incorporate movement into their designs by carefully planning circulation paths, using dynamic shapes and forms, and creating visual connections between interior and exterior spaces. They also consider how people will move through and interact with the space.
Q. What is the importance of movement in architecture? A. Movement in architecture is important because it enhances the functionality and experience of a building. It can create a sense of rhythm, balance, and harmony, and can evoke emotions and feelings in the people who use the space.
Q. How does movement in architecture relate to human experience? A. Movement in architecture is closely tied to human experience because it affects how people perceive and interact with their environment. By designing spaces that encourage movement, architects can create more engaging and meaningful experiences for users.
Q. How is the concept of flow in architecture? A. The flow architecture concept refers to the way spaces are designed to create a sense of continuity and connection. Flow can be achieved through the use of open layouts, curved lines, and seamless transitions between spaces, creating a harmonious and cohesive environment.
“The Art that is closest to cinema is architecture.” – René Clair
What is set designing?
Set design, scenic design, theater design, or stage design is the formation of the physical space in which the action of a performed event takes place. Primarily used to describe a film or theatre production, it is comprised of all the scenery, furniture, props, appearance, and overall look of the stage. Set Design is more widely known as Art Direction, as it contains a bit of all three sections, i.e., Art, Architecture, and Interior Design – the dependency of Set Design is more on Art and Replication.
Set designing is creating a space with the quintessence of a few specific feelings, figments, and states of intellect that a story requires. A collected set, moreover, speaks for a certain location for a motion picture, theater, or event. The prime distinction between architecture and set design is the aging of the made structure. Architecture is about built structures that last for a more extended period and speak to the territorial contexts. In differentiation, a set is developed for a shorter span, possibly indeed less than a day to portray a location, genuine or hypothetical, for a movie, theater, or any other kind of show.
Crossover between Architecture and Set designing
Architecture and set design go hand-in-hand. To create a believable and convincing set, the architecture must be carefully considered. Every element of the set must be designed with the purpose, to create the desired effect. The first step in the set design is to understand the script. What is the story trying to tell? What is the mood of the piece? Once the story and mood are clear, the set designer can start to conceptualize the world that the story takes place. Next, the set designer will create a floor plan for the set. This is a bird’s-eye view of the set, showing all the elements and how they are arranged.
A floor plan is a critical tool in set design, as it ensures that everything fits together logically and that the set can be built within budget and time constraints. After the floor plan is complete, the set designer will start to flesh out the details of the set. What kind of furniture will be used? What colors will dominate the palette? What kind of lighting will be used? All of these details must be carefully considered creating a believable and effective set.
Once the set is built, the final step is to dress it. This includes adding all the small details that make a set come to life. Things like books, dishes, and personal items are added to make the set feel like a real place. Set design is a critical part of any production. A well-designed set can transport the audience to another world, and help to bring the story to life.
Hence, the relationship between architecture and set design is a close one. The skills of an architect are often called upon in the design of film, television, and theatre sets. In turn, the work of set designers can inspire architects and influence the design of buildings. The art of set design can be traced back to the Renaissance, when painters and architects began to work together to create stage sets for theatre productions.
In the 19th century, the development of new stage technologies, such as electric lighting and fly towers, allowed for more elaborate and realistic sets. Today, the work of set designers is as varied as the productions they work on. They may be involved in the design of simple television sets, or create entire worlds for big-budget films.
Whatever the scale of the project, set designers must have a good understanding of architecture and be able to visualize how their designs will work in three dimensions. As well as being skilled designers, set designers must also be able to work within tight budgets and deadlines. They may be required to make last-minute changes to their designs, or to find innovative ways to reuse existing sets and props.
The close relationship between architecture and set design means that there are many opportunities for architects to work in the film, television, and theatre industries. Whether you’re interested in designing sets for blockbuster movies or smaller-scale productions, a career in set design could be the perfect way to combine your creativity and technical skills.
The architectural space has numerous correspondences with cinematic space, i.e., space on the screen. The audience enters the movie theatre and latterly becomes immersed in the body of a film or a theatre as they would a building. While creating a movie or theatre scene, the director arranges shots or scenes in sequence as the architect designs a floor plan, framing and confining, anatomizing, and condensing rudiments through which the onlooker is encouraged to partake in the flow of movement.
Set designing, just like architecture, is a pure representation of space, how one space can be used for the definition of a particular emotion, and how it can foster a sense of connection between the onlooker and the scene. Thus, both architecture and a movie or theatre set retain the capability to affect the followership in a kindly unconscious manner.
A Parallel between Architecture and cinema
Cinema and Architecture stand as distinct arts, dynamic and static respectively, whose complex association gives life to each other. Architecture gives movies their believability by setting the mood, place for the character, time, and action. Movies, on the other hand, give an outlet for realizing perceptions that live or can live and solicit experiences that in reality have occurred or haven’t occurred, when we talk about both pictures grounded on the real world and science fiction respectively.
“Film provides a vibrant representation of architecture” – Christophe Gérard.
According to Christophe Gérard, film, as a medium, develops the generality of architecture with both the mental picture and the art of conceiving. He developed this content by describing how the filmic space confronts the observers with specific aspects of physical space that the architects can contribute to.
Architecture compliments the process of Set design
The art of architecture and set design can be seen as a form of communication. It is a way to tell a story or convey a message through physical space. These two disciplines have a long history and are constantly evolving. They are integral to the film, television, and theatre industries, and continue to be a source of inspiration for artists and audiences alike. The notion of design and architecture entwines various fields of art and creativity.
Accordingly, architecture as a field constantly evolves and hence offers a lot of possibilities for the process of set designing to reach advanced points of imagination. Set designing is a field of creativity and set designers play a vital part in depicting and defining space on the screen. And having a piece of detailed knowledge of the paradigm of space arrangements, Architects hold the capability to enrich the field of set designing.
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Kolkata, located on the east bank of the River Hooghly, is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational center of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India’s oldest operating port and its prime riverine port. The city has a long history, dating back to the time when it was the capital of the Bengal Province of the British Raj. Kolkata was also the capital of the Kingdom of Bengal. The city has a rich heritage of colonial architecture, which can be seen in its many monuments and buildings.
Architectural History in Kolkata
Kolkata has been a major settlement for two millennia, first under the rule of the Maurya and Gupta empires, and later under the Sultanate of Bengal, the Mughal Empire, and the British Empire. The city’s documented history begins in the late 18th century, when the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, occupied the village of Sutanuti. In 1793, the East India Company took control of the region from the Nawab and established Fort William as a garrison town. The Company decided to build a new fort in the village of Gobindapur, which was strategically located on the east bank of the Hooghly River.
Construction of the fort began in 1756 and was completed in 1773. The fort was named after King George III of Great Britain. In 1803, the British decided to move the capital of their Indian territories from Calcutta to Delhi. However, they found Delhi unsuitable for their needs and decided to move the capital back to Calcutta in 1814. The city continued to grow under British rule and became a major center of the Indian independence movement. The city was a principal center of the Bengal Renaissance in the 19th century.
Colonial Architecture
It remains a hotbed of contemporary architecture, with new buildings being constructed alongside pre-existing ones. The colonial architecture of Kolkata is a mix of styles from different periods of the city’s history. It is a blend of European and Indian styles. The city is home to numerous colonial-era buildings, many of which are in the Indo-Saracenic style. The earliest buildings in the city were constructed by the British during their rule, and are in the neoclassical style. These include the Old Fort William, the Writers’ Building, and the General Post Office.
The Old Fort William
The Old Fort William in Kolkata was built by the British East India Company in 1696. It was the main fortified settlement of the company in Bengal and served as an important military base during the 18th century. The fort was named after King William III of England and was one of the largest British fortifications in India. The fort was surrounded by a high brick wall and had a total of three gates. The main gate was located on the north side and was defended by two large bastions. The other two gates were located on the east and west sides of the fort.
The fort was hexagonal and had an area of about 10 acres. The fort was armed with about 50 guns and had a garrison of about 400 soldiers. The fort was also used as a prison and was the site of the Black Hole of Calcutta incident. The fort was abandoned after the British lost the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and was later used as a barracks by the Nawab of Bengal. The fort was captured by the British again in 1765 and was used as a military base until 1857. The fort was then used as a jail during the British Raj. The fort is now a tourist attraction and is open to the public.
It is the secretariat of the Government of West Bengal. It was built in 1780 and is an example of colonial architecture. The Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the West Bengal Legislature. It was built in 1824 and is one of the oldest legislative buildings in India.
It is the main post office of Kolkata. It was built in 1864 and is an excellent example of Victorian architecture. Fort William is a fort in Kolkata that the British East India Company built. It was named after King William III of England and is one of the largest forts in India.
The colonial architecture of Kolkata The most notable examples of this style are the Victoria Memorial and the Howrah Bridge. The colonial architecture of Kolkata is a reflection of the city’s rich history and its status as a former capital of British India. These structures are a testament to the city’s past and a reminder of its colonial heritage.
Victoria Memorial
The Victoria Memorial is a large white makrana marble building in Kolkata, which was built between 1906 and 1921. It is dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria and is now a museum and a popular tourist destination. The Victoria Memorial has a length of 184 feet and a breadth of 205 feet. It is surrounded by four acres of beautifully landscaped gardens. The architect of this grand building was William Emerson, who died before its completion. Construction began in 1906 and was completed in 1921.
The building is in the Indo-Saracenic style, blending together British, Mughal, and Venetian architecture. The Victoria Memorial houses a museum with a collection of paintings, manuscripts, weapons, armor, and other artifacts of the British Raj. It also has a library with over two lakh books.
It is a bridge over the Hooghly River. The Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River in West Bengal, India. The bridge is one of four on the Hooghly River and is the oldest of the four. It was originally named the New Howrah Bridge because it replaced a pontoon bridge at the same location that had been in use since 1874. The bridge was inaugurated on February 3, 1943, by then-Governor of Bengal Frederick John Melton. The bridge is currently used by approximately 100,000 vehicles and more than 150,000 pedestrians daily.
Kolkata is one of India’s most historic and cosmopolitan cities. It has been at the center of the activity of various civilizations at different points in time. Large populations of Chinese, Armenian, Jewish, and other immigrant communities have made Kolkata home, and the city’s stunning architecture pays testament to its social, political, and cultural richness and diversity.
These colonial-era buildings are also striking reminders of Kolkata which served as the capital of British India.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Built in 1847, this is said to be the largest cathedral in India’s City of Joy. It was built to tend to Calcutta’s growing European community in the early 19th century with its gothic architecture and stained-glass windows, the pristine-white texture.
Formerly known as the Government House, is the official residence of the Governor of West Bengal. It was built between 1799 and 1803 during the British Raj as the residence of the Governor-General of India. The building is neoclassical in style and is surrounded by sprawling gardens.
The marble palace is a 19th-century palatial mansion in North Kolkata. It is located on Muktaram Babu Street in Jorasanko. The palace was built in 1835 by Raja Rajendra Mullick, a wealthy Bengali merchant, and zamindar, and is currently owned by his descendants. The palace is a synthesis of Bengali, European, Chinese, and Mughal architectural styles, and is notable for its extensive use of marble. The front facade of the palace is three stories tall and is flanked by two octagonal towers. The main entrance is through a double-height portico with Corinthian columns. The portico leads to a central hall that is adorned with marble flooring, walls, and ceilings.
The hall has a staircase with a wrought-iron balustrade that leads to the upper floors. On the first floor, there is a landing that leads to a suite of rooms. The suite includes a drawing room, a dining room, a bedroom, and a bathroom. The drawing room and dining room have marble floors, walls, and ceilings, and are decorated with intricately carved marble fireplaces, doorways, and windows. The bedroom has a marble floor and walls, and carved marble.
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India, with jurisdiction over West Bengal and Odisha states. It was established on 1 July 1862 under the High Courts Act, of 1861. The High Court building is located on the north bank of the Hooghly River in the city of Kolkata. The building is an example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, with a blend of European and Mughal influences. The court complex also houses the offices of the Advocate General and the Registry of the High Court.
The colonial architecture of Kolkata is a reflection of the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. The city is home to some of the most beautiful and iconic buildings in India, which reflect the British Raj period. Kolkata is also known as the “City of Palaces”, due to the large number of palaces and mansions that were built during the colonial era. The colonial architecture of Kolkata is a testimony to the city’s rich past and is one of the main reasons why the city is so popular with tourists.
Therefore, architectural photography is beyond capturing photographs of buildings. It is an art in itself about seizing not only the design and accurate representation of a building but having the photographs be aesthetically pleasing to the spectator’s eye. Architectural photographers should be skilled with the use of specialized techniques and cameras to capture the essence of an architectural structure, from the use of perspective control to capture void or non-void spaces and to know where and when to find such specialized shots. Because architectural photographers are meant to create a photograph, not to only capture one. Architectural photography is indeed the art of capturing the details and moods that make the space and the materials come together.
Architectural photography types
Interior Architectural Photography
This refers to photographs of a building’s or structure’s interior. Interiors are often more challenging to capture due to the ambient light available through windows or skylights is often limited, and sometimes filtered through the colorful stained glass windows. Supplemental lighting like a flash helps to capture interiors accurately.
This refers to capturing the outside of a structure. The wealth of natural light advantages exterior photographs to be captured easily. Depending on the whims of nature, exteriors may also yield wildly different and dramatic results.
EXTERIOR ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAPHY
One should follow up on some prime factors not only to improve the visual potential of their photography skill but also to carry the stories along with the photographs in order to communicate the relationship of context, space, and time with the architectural structures.
Getting friendly with the weather: Architectural photography is very much dependent upon weather and different times of the day. Because a beautiful sunrise, sunset, or even rain, snow, cloud, or fog, all can bring architecture and nature together making the space feel magical.
Capturing a series of photographs during different times of the day, or in various weather conditions, helps to create a fuller story of the building’s relationship with its environment.
Arrangement of good lighting: Good lighting should always be prioritized, mostly in the case of interior architectural photography. Appropriate lighting helps to emphasize a specific space, or structure. It plays a big role in shaping the understanding of what is important in that specific architectural project.
USING NATURAL LIGHT
Looking out for a unique angle: Perspective, in architectural photography, plays a very rewarding role. Taking time to find a distinct angle through which a photograph can expose an abstraction of a building’s detail to give rise to another level of beauty and appreciation for its form.
USING UNIQUE ANGLE
Include or exclude people: Architecture does not exist without people. The presence of life in architectural photography has always been debated. However, the interconnection between people and buildings is an essential attribute of the artistic side of architectural photography.
PHOTOGRAPH HAVING PEOPLE IN IT
Attention to detail: Shooting with a wide-angle lens is the smartest thing to do in architectural photography. But as the buildings contain hundreds of intricate details that are lost when an entire facade or room is shot in one frame, exploring details closely, in that case, could disclose something new and interesting about the building’s history or construction.
Use of post-processing: Post-processing a photograph, having a certain goal in mind, could convey the story of an architectural structure with a more reliable and convincing stand. It is a standard part of architectural photography. Software like Photoshop and Lightroom are quite easy to use with their wide variety of advanced functions.
Use of appropriate photography equipment: One should invest in proper equipment in order to get started with high-quality architectural photography. The use of a tripod or polarizing filter could be an exciting way to achieve a perfect frame.
Understanding camera mechanism: It is imperative to choose the right camera settings to capture all the details of a space. Understanding the shutter speed and aperture can help to hold control of the motion blur or focus point of a photograph.
Creating compositing: Composition is all about arranging the visual elements within their frame. In architectural photography, it is very important to record the complete spatial context of the building by leaving no clutter within it. Composition encompasses the ways to frame a building in a standalone image to make it more captivating and interesting.
Research about the particular project: Researching and knowing about the history and context of an architectural site before visiting is an indispensable resource that, without a doubt, can help to focus on a relevant story or idea to capture the essence of a building. Sometimes architecture can be so inspiring that one can get caught up in the moment and immediately want to capture the space instead of taking it all in. Themes and design intent are major elements in architectural photography.
Architectural photography allows people to obtain a visual understanding of buildings by creating a valuable resource that allows them to expand their architectural vocabulary. However, one must stay critical of the disadvantages of photography when it comes to architecture. Jeremy Till, the author of ‘Architecture Depends’, stated, ‘The photograph allows us to forget what has come before (the pain of extended labor to achieve the delivery of the fully formed building) and what is to come after (the affront of time as dirt, users, change, and weather move in).’
Maximalism in design, known as the ‘aesthetic of the excess’, is a philosophy that is based on the idea of abundance which is gaining momentum in the field of architecture in recent years. It is a style of design that emphasizes bold colors, textures, and patterns, as well as multiple materials and forms that often is considered the antithesis of minimalism, which emphasizes simplicity and clean lines.
However, this style can be applied to any type of building. Its main goal is to create an environment that is dynamic and creative, and that expresses the occupants’ personalities and interests. This approach to design is rooted in the belief that more is better, and encourages architects to be creative and daring in their designs.
Maximalism emerged in response to minimalism, which uses straightforward design components without embellishment or decoration. The maximalist theme embraces the playful concept that “more is more” in contrast to the minimalist theme, “less is more.”
Maximalism is a relatively contemporary aesthetic movement, but in some aspects, it seems to restore some historical aesthetics. Maximalism is a cultural theory that has its roots in the visual, performing, and literary arts.
The fundamentals of maximalism
Layering
both organic and abstract designs (including animal prints, feathers, and flowers)
opulent accent colors
Unusual objects
various textures combined
repeated motifs throughout the images
blended visual themes, etc.
Maximalist architecture is majorly known for using unconventional materials, such as glass, metal, and concrete. These materials are used to create structures that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Hence the maximalist structures are not only about creating bold and eye-catching buildings, but also about creating spaces that are functional and comfortable for people to live and work in. Maximalist buildings often feature large open spaces, making them perfect for gathering and socializing. They also often feature plenty of natural light, which helps to create a more inviting atmosphere.
Maximalism architecture goes above and beyond what is necessary for a house or structure in an effort to be aesthetically beautiful. They stand out from the others to their numerous angles, intriguing designs, built-ins, abstract lines, and other features. These structures are very different from the “cookie-cutter” homes we frequently see in our neighborhoods, with highly customized constructions. Even on Google Maps, they’re the ones that stand out because they’re so distinctive.
Maximalism in Interior Design
The element of design for maximalism in interior design
Walls: Red, green, and blue would be the dominant hues on maximalist walls, which can be served as the room’s center points. Some walls can be given more importance than others by using wallpaper, patterns, and textures.
Furniture: Extreme maximalism can be seen in the size and color of furnishings.
Furnishings: Chandeliers, centerpieces, and other decorative items are used in nearly every corner of the space by the maximalist. Here, the room seems more cramped and intimate.
Flooring: A maximalist interior may choose to have flooring that is the same as the walls or completely different from the rest of the space. A space’s fascinating element is a combination of numerous tiles that have been carved into designs.
Design style: Boho design can be an example of maximalism.
Lighting: Warm lighting is used in maximalism in order to bring the entire range of elements together.
Maximalism in architecture has been embraced by many prominent architects. Zaha Hadid, Frank Gehry, and Rem Koolhaas are all examples of architects who have embraced this trend. These architects have created iconic buildings such as the Guggenheim Museum in New York City and the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing.
Guggenheim Museum in New York City by Frank Gehry
One very familiar example of architectural maximalism is the Luma Arles building in France, designed by Frank Gehry. The building is composed of curved glass structures covered in colorful panels, creating a vivid visual experience. The bright colors and dynamic forms of the building contrast with the more traditional buildings in the area.
Luma Arles building by Frank Gehry
Maximalism can also be seen in the work of Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, who uses non-traditional materials such as foam and plastic to create unique spatial experiences.
CCTV Headquarters in Beijing by Rem Koolhaas
Although maximalism may be seen as a form of excess by some, it should be embraced as an opportunity to push the boundaries of what is possible in architecture and create something truly special. It is also a way to challenge the traditional expectations of architecture and create something new and exciting. Today is an exciting time for maximalist architecture, and its potential for innovation is limitless.
With the right mix of creativity, daring, and skill, maximalism in architecture can help create truly remarkable works of art. Because Maximalism in architecture is not a one-size-fits-all approach; rather, it is an approach that can be adapted and customized to suit a variety of needs. Ultimately, maximalism in architecture is an exciting and creative way to bring life to any space.
Attending architecture school is a demanding procedure. The architectural practice appears to be the only choice for a resentful fresher caught between the whelms of its pleasant but routine profession and impassioned calling toward their quest for creativity. Architecture is similarly not limited to any one role, just as creativity is not. Design, art, presentation, communication, and other elements are all combined in architecture. In the demanding five years, it takes to get an architecture degree, one learns many abilities.
It is a field that requires creativity, problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and a deep understanding of engineering, science, and technology. Architects design buildings, structures, and spaces that meet specific needs while creating aesthetically pleasing environments – however, not all architecture graduates choose to pursue careers in the field. Many pursue alternative careers that draw on the skills and knowledge gained during their studies.
With these abilities, architects can pursue a wide range of careers in areas such as journalism, photography, art, graphics, communications, heritage, urban development, project management, etc. And with the growing innovation in these architectural designs. Making the appropriate choices might be a very beneficial investment for future career life. Here are several employment alternatives available to anyone with an Architecture Degree, without architecture, of course.
Employment alternatives
A Career in Urban Planning
Pursuing urban planning after completing a Bachelor of Architecture opens up a world of possibilities in shaping the cities of tomorrow. With a strong foundation in design and spatial understanding, architects possess a unique perspective that allows them to address complex urban challenges. By delving into urban planning, architects can expand their skill set and contribute to creating sustainable, inclusive, and thriving communities.
They can engage in comprehensive city planning, analyzing existing infrastructures, developing transportation systems, designing public spaces, and considering environmental impacts. This interdisciplinary approach empowers architects to envision holistic solutions that harmonize functionality, aesthetics, and social considerations, making them essential agents in building better cities for future generations.
Landscape Architecture
Landscape architecture brings exciting avenues for architects to engage with the natural environment and shape outdoor spaces. As green open spaces provide refreshing recreational areas to any metropolitan fabric, their relevance is growing by the day. Using landscape design, architects may create a healthy social and sustainable equilibrium in any urban fabric. By delving into landscape architecture, architects can explore the integration of buildings with the surrounding environment, incorporating elements such as green spaces, water features, and ecological considerations.
They can contribute to the design of parks, gardens, public plazas, and urban landscapes, focusing on enhancing aesthetics, functionality, and ecological balance. With their understanding of site analysis, materiality, and construction methods, architects-turned-landscape architects can create transformative outdoor spaces that promote human well-being and foster a strong connection between people and nature.
Extreme Architecture
An extreme architect specializes in the design of structures for extreme weather conditions. With our climate changing at such a rapid and unpredictable rate, the significance of this profession grows over time. This discipline seeks adaptive design solutions for natural disaster problems such as periodic flooding or heat waves, as well as extreme climate conditions such as deserts or cold places.
Pursuing extreme architecture offers architects a thrilling and boundary-pushing avenue to explore the limits of design and construction. It involves creating structures that defy convention and challenge traditional notions of architecture. Architects in this field push the boundaries of creativity, incorporating unconventional materials, innovative technologies, and audacious forms into their designs. Extreme architecture encompasses projects such as futuristic skyscrapers, avant-garde installations, and structures in extreme environments like mountains or underwater.
It requires architects to think outside the box, considering factors such as structural integrity, sustainability, and the integration of advanced engineering principles. Pursuing extreme architecture allows architects to leave an indelible mark on the built environment, creating iconic and awe-inspiring structures that captivate the imagination and push the boundaries of what is possible in architectural design.
HALLEY VI ANTARCTIC RESEARCH STATION / HUGH BROUGHTON ARCHITECTS
Real Estate Development
Working in real estate development offers architects a dynamic and multifaceted career path. With a deep understanding of design principles and spatial organization, architects bring invaluable expertise to the realm of real estate development. They can play a pivotal role in shaping and transforming urban landscapes through the creation of innovative and sustainable buildings. Architects in real estate development collaborate with various stakeholders, including investors, designers, engineers, and local communities, to bring visionary projects to life.
They contribute to site selection, feasibility studies, zoning regulations, and construction management, ensuring that the built environment meets both aesthetic and functional requirements. By leveraging their architectural background, these professionals have the opportunity to create impactful and enduring spaces that enhance the quality of life for residents and contribute to the vibrancy of communities.
Construction Management
Construction management offers a unique avenue to apply architectural skills and knowledge in a hands-on and practical manner. With a solid foundation in design and construction principles, architects possess a comprehensive understanding of the building process from inception to completion. As construction managers, architects can oversee and coordinate all aspects of the construction project, ensuring adherence to timelines, budgets, and quality standards.
They bridge the gap between the design team and construction crew, effectively communicating design intent and resolving any on-site challenges that may arise. Architects in construction management play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the design, ensuring that it is translated accurately and efficiently into a built reality. Their ability to navigate complex construction processes and their attention to detail make them invaluable assets in delivering successful and visually stunning projects.
Project management
Project management also opens up diverse career opportunities for architects. With a strong understanding of design, problem-solving, and space arrangements, architects are quite well-equipped to excel in project management roles. Architects-turned-project managers bring a unique perspective to the table, as they are able to possess a deep foundation of the entire construction process, from concept development to implementation. They can effectively communicate with clients, stakeholders, and interdisciplinary teams, ensuring that project goals, timelines, and budgets are met.
Their attention to detail, organizational skills, and ability to manage multiple tasks make them adept at overseeing complex projects and coordinating various professionals involved. Architects in project management roles play a crucial role in driving collaboration, mitigating risks, and ensuring the successful completion of projects while upholding design integrity. Their holistic approach and a keen eye for design details make them valuable assets in achieving project success.
BIM Management
Selecting BIM (Building Information Modeling) management as a career choice after architecture offers architects the opportunity to leverage their design expertise while embracing cutting-edge technology in the construction industry. BIM management involves overseeing the implementation and coordination of BIM processes and tools throughout the project lifecycle. As BIM managers, architects play a critical role in facilitating collaboration among multidisciplinary teams, streamlining workflows, and ensuring the accurate and efficient exchange of project information.
They act as the bridge between design professionals, contractors, and stakeholders, utilizing their architectural knowledge to effectively manage the digital representation of the building. By embracing BIM, architects can enhance project coordination, reduce errors, improve efficiency, and ultimately contribute to the successful delivery of complex construction projects. BIM management provides architects with a unique career path that combines their design skills with technology, enabling them to shape the future of the industry and be at the forefront of innovation.
Interior Design
Interior designing offers architects a rewarding and complementary career path that allows them to focus on the detailed and experiential aspects of spaces. Architects can immerse themselves in the art of creating functional, aesthetically pleasing, and personalized interior spaces. They can apply their expertise in materials, lighting, colors, and textures to enhance the atmosphere and user experience within buildings. Architects in interior design roles have the opportunity to collaborate closely with clients, understanding their needs, and translating them into tangible design solutions.
Their understanding of structural and technical considerations allows them to seamlessly integrate interior elements into the overall architectural design. Pursuing interior design after architecture allows architects to create captivating and harmonious interiors that leave a lasting impact on the people who inhabit those spaces.
Lighting Consultant
Working as a lighting consultant after a career in architecture offers architects the opportunity to specialize in creating impactful and innovative lighting solutions. They can collaborate with clients, designers, and engineers to develop lighting strategies that enhance the functionality, ambiance, and energy efficiency of spaces. Lighting consultants with an architectural background can seamlessly integrate lighting design into the overall building design, considering factors such as natural light, artificial lighting systems, and the desired mood and functionality of each space.
They can employ their knowledge of materials, technology, and lighting techniques to create visually stunning and well-lit environments. Working as a lighting consultant allows architects to play a crucial role in shaping the atmosphere, visual experience, and overall quality of indoor and outdoor spaces through the power of light.
Furniture Design: Furniture designing after a career in architecture allows architects to explore the intersection of form, function, and craftsmanship on a smaller scale. Architects can focus on creating unique and innovative furniture pieces that complement and enhance the built environment. Along with their knowledge of design principles, spatial organization, and materials, they can also apply their knowledge of ergonomics, user experience, and sustainability to design furniture that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and comfortable.
Architects-turned-furniture designers have the opportunity to experiment with different materials, textures, and construction techniques, pushing the boundaries of creativity and craftsmanship. Working in furniture design allows architects to express their design sensibilities on a more intimate and tangible level, creating bespoke pieces that bring joy and functionality to people’s lives within the spaces they inhabit.
Graphic Design: After completing a degree in architecture, many individuals find themselves drawn toward the captivating world of graphic design. Building upon their foundational understanding of form, composition, and spatial relationships, architects-turned-graphic designers bring a unique perspective to their work. They possess a keen eye for aesthetics and a deep appreciation for visual storytelling. Through the fusion of their architectural background and design expertise, they create visually stunning graphics, logos, illustrations, and user interfaces.
Their ability to balance functionality and creativity allows them to craft compelling visual experiences that communicate messages effectively. With their strong attention to detail, technical skills, and creative problem-solving abilities, these multi-talented professionals make valuable contributions to the realm of graphic design.
Product Design: Pursuing product design after architecture offers a dynamic and rewarding career path that allows architects to explore their creativity in new dimensions. While architecture focuses on designing spaces and structures on a larger scale, product design delves into the intricate details of objects and how they interact with users. Transitioning into product design allows architects to apply their design thinking, problem-solving skills, and understanding of human behavior to create functional and aesthetically pleasing products.
It opens up opportunities to work with a diverse range of industries, such as furniture, consumer electronics, and industrial equipment, and provides a chance to make a tangible impact on people’s daily lives. The fusion of architectural knowledge with product design expertise results in innovative and user-centric solutions that bridge the gap between physical spaces and the objects within them.
PRODUCT DESIGN: iCREATION WIFI VIDEO DOORBELL
Production and Set design
Production and set design are creative and technical processes that involve designing and constructing the physical environment for various forms of media, such as film, television, theater, and events. Transitioning from architecture to production and set design can be a natural progression for those with a background in architecture. Architects possess a unique skill set that can be effectively applied to the world of production and set design. Their understanding of spatial planning, structural integrity, and aesthetic principles can greatly enhance the design process.
Architects bring meticulous attention to detail and a strong sense of composition, ensuring that the sets not only fulfill their functional requirements but also contribute to the visual storytelling of the production. With their ability to conceptualize and visualize spaces, architects can create immersive and captivating environments that seamlessly integrate with the overall production. Whether it’s adapting existing architectural designs or designing custom sets from scratch, architects can bring a fresh perspective and innovative approach to production and set design, resulting in visually striking and well-crafted sets that enhance the overall experience for audiences.
SET OF GAME OF THRONES AT LINEN MILL STUDIOS
Architectural Writing and Journalism
Pursuing a career in architectural writing and journalism after completing a Bachelor’s degree in architecture can be an exciting and fulfilling path for those with a passion for both design and communication. Along with a solid understanding of architecture, individuals are equipped with in-depth knowledge of the field, including architectural history, theory, and design principles. This expertise can be translated into engaging and informative content that educates and inspires readers about the built environment. Architectural writers and journalists have the opportunity to explore a wide range of topics, including architectural trends, sustainable design, urban planning, and the cultural significance of buildings. T
Through their writing, they can share their insights, critique projects, and analyze the impact of architecture on society. By effectively communicating complex architectural concepts to a broader audience, architectural writers and journalists play a vital role in fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of the built environment, while also contributing to the dialogue and discourse surrounding architecture and design.
Architectural photography is a captivating endeavor that captures the essence, beauty, and intricacies of the built environment. It is a meticulous art form that combines technical expertise with a keen eye for composition and detail. Architectural photographers have the unique ability to showcase the harmony between design, space, and light, transforming buildings into visual narratives. They skillfully play with angles, lines, textures, and perspectives to convey the personality and character of each structure.
Through their lenses, they not only document the physical form of architecture but also evoke emotions, tell stories, and evoke a sense of awe and admiration. Architectural photography is a celebration of the creativity and innovation of architects and serves as a powerful medium to inspire and appreciate the profound impact of architecture on our lives.
After completing a bachelor’s degree in architecture, pursuing architectural history as a specialization offers a fascinating and rewarding career path. Exploring architectural history allows professionals to analyze and appreciate the influences, styles, and innovations that have shaped the built environment over centuries. It involves studying iconic landmarks, significant architectural movements, and the works of renowned architects.
Engaging with architectural history not only deepens one’s knowledge but also enhances their ability to design with an informed perspective, considering both contemporary and historical influences. With a specialization in architectural history, one can contribute to preserving and conserving architectural heritage, conducting research, curating exhibitions, teaching, or working in museums, architectural firms, or heritage organizations. Ultimately, the pursuit of architectural history after a bachelor’s degree opens up a world of possibilities for those passionate about understanding and celebrating the rich tapestry of architectural heritage.
MEXICO CITY TOUR BY SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS
Restoration/ Conservation Architecture
Engaging in restoration and conservation architecture is an endeavor that embraces the preservation and revival of architectural heritage. It is a passionate commitment to safeguarding our cultural and historical legacy for future generations. By embarking on restoration projects, we embark on a journey that involves meticulous research, a deep understanding of architectural styles, and a reverence for the original design intent. Restoration architects are entrusted with the task of breathing new life into old structures, rejuvenating their splendor while adhering to conservation principles.
They delicately balance the preservation of original elements with the incorporation of modern amenities, ensuring that the essence of the past harmoniously coexists with the needs of the present. The pursuit of restoration and conservation architecture is not merely an architectural exercise, but a profound act of storytelling, as it encapsulates the tales of our ancestors, celebrating their vision and ingenuity.
Switching from architecture to becoming an archivist opens up a new realm of preserving and organizing historical records and documents. As an archivist, one embraces the responsibility of safeguarding valuable archival material, including architectural drawings, blueprints, and historical documents. It is a profession that requires attention to detail, a deep appreciation for history, and a commitment to maintaining the integrity and accessibility of archival collections.
Archivists meticulously catalog and curate these materials, ensuring their proper preservation and organization. They become custodians of architectural history, connecting the past with the present and enabling future generations to delve into the architectural heritage of a place. This transition allows architects to continue their passion for preserving the built environment in a different capacity, contributing to the collective memory and knowledge of architecture.
Doing research in architecture entails a thorough and methodical examination of numerous aspects of the built environment. It starts with defining the research question or purpose, which could be anything from investigating the historical relevance of a specific architectural style to analyzing the impact of sustainable design practices. Extensive literature reviews, examination of existing ideas and approaches, and critical evaluation of pertinent case studies are frequently part of the process.
Architects undertaking research may use a variety of methods, including qualitative and quantitative analyses, questionnaires, interviews, and site visits. Researchers gain insights into architectural philosophy, novel construction processes, emerging technology, and societal requirements as a result of this thorough examination. The findings of architectural research not only add to the body of knowledge on the subject but also aid to inform the design process.
Academia
Choosing an academic career after obtaining a Bachelor’s degree in Architecture can be an enriching and rewarding path for individuals passionate about research, teaching, and contributing to the field’s advancement. Pursuing an academic career allows architects to delve deeper into their areas of interest, explore new ideas, and share their knowledge and expertise with aspiring architects. It often involves pursuing advanced degrees such as a Master’s or Doctorate in Architecture, which provide specialized knowledge and research opportunities.
Academia offers a platform to engage in critical discourse, collaborate with fellow scholars and professionals, and publish research papers to contribute to the broader architectural community. By becoming educators, architects have the chance to shape the future generation of architects, inspire creativity, and instill a strong understanding of architectural principles and practices. Moreover, academic careers provide opportunities for continuous learning, professional growth, and the exploration of interdisciplinary collaborations.
PROFESSOR TEACHING IN URBAN DESIGN STUDIO
In conclusion, the world of architecture offers architects a wealth of opportunities beyond traditional architectural practice. As explored in this article, post-architecture careers provide a platform for architects to leverage their skills, knowledge, and creativity in diverse ways. Whether it involves branching out into related fields like urban planning, interior design, or construction management, or venturing into entirely different industries such as technology, sustainability, or even entrepreneurship, architects possess a valuable skill set that can be applied in various domains.
While transitioning to a different career path may require additional education, training, or networking, architects are well-equipped to adapt and excel in new domains. Embracing change and being open to exploring non-traditional career paths can lead to exciting opportunities for personal and professional growth. It is essential for architects to actively seek out resources, networks, and mentorship programs that support their career transitions.
Building a strong professional network and staying connected to the architecture community can provide invaluable guidance and support throughout the journey. By embracing the versatility and adaptability of their expertise, architects can chart new career paths that not only fulfill their professional aspirations but also allow them to make a meaningful impact on the world around them. The possibilities are endless, and with the right mindset and determination, architects can embark on rewarding journeys that redefine their careers and contribute to the advancement of society.
The city of Jaipur, located in the northwestern state of Rajasthan in India, is known as the “Pink City” due to its distinctive pink-colored buildings. Jaipur is a city with a rich cultural heritage, magnificent architecture, and unique urban planning that makes it a must-visit destination for travelers and architecture enthusiasts alike.
Jaipur – The Pink City
Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber, who was known for his interest in astronomy, mathematics, and architecture. He envisioned Jaipur as a well-planned city that would reflect the principles of Vastu Shastra, an ancient Indian architectural science that lays down guidelines for the design and construction of buildings. The city was designed by the renowned architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, who incorporated the principles of Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra, another ancient Indian architectural treatise, in the layout of Jaipur.
Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a famous architect from Bengal, was called by the Royal Highness of Jaipur, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the year 1727. Maharaja Jai Singh II requested him for the construction of Jaipur, one of the earliest cities in India and also the first planned city of India. Although he was working as a Junior Auditor when he was first approached by the Maharaja of Jaipur.
CITY PLAN OF JAIPUR BY AR. VIDYADHAR BHATTACHARYA
As Maharaja Jai Singh was concerned about the safety aspect of the city, he tried to focus mainly on the scientific and cultural interests to make a fabulous city. Therefore Vidyadhar Bhattacharya used holistic principles such as Shilpa Shastra and Vastu Shastra to create the whole grid-based structure of Jaipur city. He laid out a well-thought plan by researching the ancient Indian Literature on astronomy, and the journals of Ptolemy and Euclid. And to endure the safety of the city, huge fortification walls were constructed along with seven gates with really strong architecture.
Thus, with an amazing plan, the construction of the city began in the year 1727. The construction alone took around 4 years to complete with all the major palaces, roads, and the square. Jaipur City consisted of a total of nine blocks, out of which two consisted of the State buildings and the Palace while the remaining seven blocks were given to the public.
According to the old era, the architecture of the town was very advanced and well-built. The architecture was considered the best in the Indian Subcontinent. Also, there was an onset of great development, which included the construction of the Girls’ schools and the enhancement of the population of the city, which was around 160,000 in the year 1900.
One of the most distinctive features of Jaipur’s architecture is the use of pink sandstone in the construction of buildings. The use of pink sandstone was not just an aesthetic choice, but it also had a practical purpose. Maharaja Jai Singh II wanted to impress his guests, including foreign dignitaries, and pink was considered a color of hospitality in Rajput culture.
To ensure a uniform appearance of the city, he ordered that all buildings in the city be painted pink, which is still maintained to this day, giving Jaipur its famous nickname – the Pink City. Following that, In 1876, when the Prince of Wales was invited to Jaipur, the whole city was painted in pink, as the pink color resonated with the feeling of hospitality. The whole city submerged in this beautiful color pink looked really charming and eccentric with its beautiful architecture and designs.
Use of pink sandstone in Jaipur
Jaipur’s architecture is a perfect blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European styles, which reflects the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the city’s history. The city is known for its magnificent forts, palaces, havelis (traditional Rajasthani mansions), temples, and gardens, which are a testament to the architectural excellence of the past.
As the city of Jaipur is divided into nine rectangular sectors, each sector represents a specific trade or profession. The city is surrounded by a fortified wall with seven gates that serve as entry points into the city. The main streets of Jaipur are wide and straight, intersecting at right angles, which is a typical feature of Indian cities planned according to Vastu Shastra. The city’s planning is based on the principles of Vastu Purusha Mandala, a cosmic diagram that represents the layout of the universe, with the city being a microcosm of the universe.
BAPU BAZAAR MARKET
One of the most iconic structures in Jaipur is the Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of Winds, which is a five-story palace with a unique facade consisting of 953 small windows, known as jharokhas, adorned with intricate latticework. The Hawa Mahal was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh and its unique design was intended to allow the royal ladies to observe the activities on the street below without being seen themselves, as they observed the strict purdah system of seclusion.
Hawa Mahal
Another notable architectural landmark in Jaipur is the City Palace, which is a complex of palaces, courtyards, and gardens that serves as the residence of the royal family of Jaipur. The City Palace was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II and later additions were made by subsequent rulers. Along with being the city planner of Jaipur, Vidyadhar Bhattacharya has also been accredited with the honor of constructing the great City Palace, along with Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob. The architecture of the City Palace is a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European styles, and it is known for its exquisite detailing, including intricate frescoes, mirror work, and marble inlay.
The City Palace
Another architectural marvel of Jaipur is the Amber Fort, also known as the Amer Fort. Located on a hilltop overlooking Maota Lake, the Amber Fort is a stunning blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. Built-in the 16th century by Raja Man Singh I, the fort is known for its impressive gateways, courtyards, palaces, and temples. The Sheesh Mahal, or the Palace of Mirrors, inside the Amber Fort is a must-visit attraction, with its walls and ceilings adorned with intricate mirror work that reflects light in a mesmerizing way.
The Amber Fort
The city’s architecture is not just about aesthetics but also serves practical purposes, such as providing passive cooling and ventilation techniques to combat the harsh desert climate of Rajasthan. The use of local materials, intricate carvings, and exquisite detailing in Jaipur’s buildings exemplifies the craftsmanship and ingenuity of the skilled artisans who have contributed to the city’s architectural legacy.
Furthermore, the planned layout of Jaipur with its wide roads, geometrically aligned streets, and organized marketplaces is a testament to the vision and foresight of its founder, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. The use of ancient principles of Vastu Shastra emphasizes the harmony between humans, nature, and the built environment.
Jaipur’s architecture not only encapsulates the city’s glorious past but also serves as a living heritage, with many of its buildings still in use today. The city’s architecture continues to evolve with modern influences while retaining its distinctive character and charm. Jaipur’s Pink City is not only a visual treat but also a symbol of India’s rich architectural legacy, a testimony to its glorious past, and an inspiration for future generations to appreciate and preserve its unique heritage. Overall, the architecture of Jaipur is a fascinating fusion of history, culture, and innovation, making it an enduring legacy that continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.
